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This study proposes a novel experimental scheme using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to measure Quantum Fisher information in two-band solid-state systems, directly linking sensor sensitivity metrics to the ground state properties of materials. By tuning incidence angles and light polarization, the work bridges quantum metrology with condensed matter physics, offering new pathways for characterizing quantum sensors at the nanoscale. The research advances the practical application of quantum information theory within specific material science contexts rather than addressing general AI algorithms or quantum computing architectures.
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Estimating the Fisher information from ARPES in general two-band models

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.22511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Quantum Fisher information is frequently studied in the fields of quantum sensing and quantum metrology, as it specifies the sensitivity of a sensor through the Cr\'amer-Rao bound, and in condensed matter physics where it relates to the quantum metric. Measuring the quantum Fisher information is therefore of significant current interest. In this work, we propose a scheme for measuring the quantum Fisher information with respect to any parameter in a general two-band solid state system using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with carefully tuned incidence angles and light polarization. We investigate conditions under which this can be related back to information about the ground state of the material itself changing with system parameters.

Abstract:The Quantum Fisher information is frequently studied in the fields of quantum sensing and quantum metrology, as it specifies the sensitivity of a sensor through the Crámer-Rao bound, and in condensed matter physics where it relates to the quantum metric. Measuring the quantum Fisher information is therefore of significant current interest. In this work, we propose a scheme for measuring the quantum Fisher information with respect to any parameter in a general two-band solid state system using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with carefully tuned incidence angles and light polarization. We investigate conditions under which this can be related back to information about the ground state of the material itself changing with system parameters.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2608.22511 [cond-mat.mes-hall]

(or arXiv:2608.22511v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.22511 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 214 words

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