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This research addresses a critical bottleneck in continuous generative recommendation systems where standard flow matching paths traverse semantically empty regions known as the "Euclidean void." By leveraging item co-occurrence graphs to rectify embedding geometry during training, MIRAGE ensures generated trajectories remain grounded in valid semantic support without compromising inference speed. The approach demonstrates significant performance gains on sparse datasets by aligning interpolated states with local anchors before reorganizing the overall embedding space.
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Escaping the Euclidean Void: Manifold-Informed Flow Matching for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2607.23762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional recommenders capture users' preferences by optimizing observed user-item relations, whereas continuous generative recommendation additionally learns the trajectory of synthesizing a target item. Flow matching drives this process by gradually shaping initial noise into a definitive next-item representation through intermediate states in a continuous embedding space. However, item catalogs are discrete and sparsely supported, meaning even a straight Euclidean path can cross continuous regions that contain little evidence of valid item semantics. Formalizing this failure as the Euclidean void, we propose MIRAGE, a Manifold-Informed Rectification framework for Accelerated Generation of Embeddings in sequential recommendation, which rectifies the learned embedding geometry around an unchanged straight probability path. By leveraging an item co-occurrence graph as a proxy for the underlying semantic manifold, MIRAGE aligns interpolated path states with local anchors, reorganizing the embedding space to ground the trajectory in valid item support. MIRAGE retains the original probability path and uses the graph only during training, thereby enabling accurate and efficient one-step inference. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets reveal that MIRAGE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, effectively boosting performance on sparsely observed targets while achieving robust overall accuracy. Our code will be made publicly available upon publication.

Abstract:Conventional recommenders capture users' preferences by optimizing observed user-item relations, whereas continuous generative recommendation additionally learns the trajectory of synthesizing a target item. Flow matching drives this process by gradually shaping initial noise into a definitive next-item representation through intermediate states in a continuous embedding space. However, item catalogs are discrete and sparsely supported, meaning even a straight Euclidean path can cross continuous regions that contain little evidence of valid item semantics. Formalizing this failure as the Euclidean void, we propose MIRAGE, a Manifold-Informed Rectification framework for Accelerated Generation of Embeddings in sequential recommendation, which rectifies the learned embedding geometry around an unchanged straight probability path. By leveraging an item co-occurrence graph as a proxy for the underlying semantic manifold, MIRAGE aligns interpolated path states with local anchors, reorganizing the embedding space to ground the trajectory in valid item support. MIRAGE retains the original probability path and uses the graph only during training, thereby enabling accurate and efficient one-step inference. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets reveal that MIRAGE consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, effectively boosting performance on sparsely observed targets while achieving robust overall accuracy. Our code will be made publicly available upon publication.

Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2607.23762 [cs.IR]

(or arXiv:2607.23762v1 [cs.IR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.23762 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 291 words

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