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This research advances the theoretical limits of holographic duality by demonstrating that conformal field theories with generic boundary signatures require complex bulk coordinates to maintain consistency. The study confirms that fundamental geometric objects like Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces can exist as complex entities while still accurately predicting physical quantities in the real asymptotic boundary. Such findings are critical for deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement structures within high-energy theoretical physics frameworks.
Entanglement entropy in holographic CFTs with generic boundaries
arXiv:2609.21370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entanglement entropy in holographic conformal field theories with boundaries of generic spacetime signature cannot be described entirely within the standard holographic duality to a real bulk spacetime. We show, both in static and time-dependent setups, that an exact match with the conformal field theory predictions in two boundary dimensions entails an extension of the dual spacetime to complex coordinates. As a consequence, relevant bulk objects such as Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces and branes are in general complex, yet anchored on a real asymptotic boundary preserving the physical meaning of field-theoretical quantities. We also provide a third numerical check of the holographic prediction with a two-dimensional system of free Gaussian fermions exhibiting the same asymptotic regimes across different entanglement phases.
Abstract:Entanglement entropy in holographic conformal field theories with boundaries of generic spacetime signature cannot be described entirely within the standard holographic duality to a real bulk spacetime. We show, both in static and time-dependent setups, that an exact match with the conformal field theory predictions in two boundary dimensions entails an extension of the dual spacetime to complex coordinates. As a consequence, relevant bulk objects such as Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces and branes are in general complex, yet anchored on a real asymptotic boundary preserving the physical meaning of field-theoretical quantities. We also provide a third numerical check of the holographic prediction with a two-dimensional system of free Gaussian fermions exhibiting the same asymptotic regimes across different entanglement phases.
arXiv:2609.21370 [hep-th]
(or arXiv:2609.21370v1 [hep-th] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21370 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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