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This research proposes a simulation-trained variable impedance control framework for exoskeletons that integrates Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee interaction safety across multiple tasks. By fusing semantic instructions with proprioceptive history, the dual-modality policy successfully reduces metabolic cost in real-world scenarios while maintaining system stability. The work advances the field of wearable robotics by addressing the critical challenge of adapting to diverse activities without compromising user safety.
Source coveringarXiv

Ensuring Interaction Safety in Multitask Exoskeleton Control: A Simulation-Trained Variable Impedance Framework

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.06370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wearable exoskeletons can augment human phys ical capabilities during complex activities. However, ensuring adaptation across diverse tasks while guaranteeing interaction safety remains a critical challenge. To address this, a simulation trained variable impedance control approach with stability guarantees is proposed. First, a simulation-based human exoskeleton motion data generation pipeline is established, utilizing Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to synthesize human muscle activations while the exoskeleton provides direct compensation for human biological joint torques. Subsequently, the generated dataset is used to train a dual modality policy that fuses semantic instructions with proprioceptive history, enabling the prediction of reference trajectories and variable impedance gains for nine different motion tasks. To guarantee safety, the network outputs are constrained by a stability criterion derived from Lyapunov stability theory, which bounds stiffness variations to ensure the asymptotic stability of the coupled system. Experimental results indicate that the proposed framework reduces metabolic cost in real-world scenarios com pared with standard baseline methods. These findings suggest the feasibility of the proposed framework for safe, multitask exoskeleton control.

Abstract:Wearable exoskeletons can augment human phys ical capabilities during complex activities. However, ensuring adaptation across diverse tasks while guaranteeing interaction safety remains a critical challenge. To address this, a simulation trained variable impedance control approach with stability guarantees is proposed. First, a simulation-based human exoskeleton motion data generation pipeline is established, utilizing Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to synthesize human muscle activations while the exoskeleton provides direct compensation for human biological joint torques. Subsequently, the generated dataset is used to train a dual modality policy that fuses semantic instructions with proprioceptive history, enabling the prediction of reference trajectories and variable impedance gains for nine different motion tasks. To guarantee safety, the network outputs are constrained by a stability criterion derived from Lyapunov stability theory, which bounds stiffness variations to ensure the asymptotic stability of the coupled system. Experimental results indicate that the proposed framework reduces metabolic cost in real-world scenarios com pared with standard baseline methods. These findings suggest the feasibility of the proposed framework for safe, multitask exoskeleton control.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2606.06370 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.06370v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06370 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 262 words