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This research establishes a foundational framework for modeling the energy requirements of near-term quantum networks, addressing a critical bottleneck before wide-scale deployment. By benchmarking the energy efficiency of various communication protocols and providing open-source tools for photonic setups, the study offers essential data for optimizing the sustainability of future quantum infrastructure.
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Energetic Analysis of Emerging Quantum Communication Protocols

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2410.10661v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid development and early industrialization of quantum technologies, it is of great interest to analyze their overall energy consumption before planning for their wide-scale deploy- ments. The evaluation of the total energy requirements of quantum networks is a challenging task: different networks require very disparate techniques to create, distribute, manipulate, detect, and process quantum signals. This paper aims to lay the foundations of a framework to model the energy requirements of different quantum technologies and protocols applied to near-term quantum networks. The energy efficiency of communication protocols is defined and a benchmark on the energy consumption of bipartite and multipartite network protocols is presented. An open-source software to estimate the energy consumption of photonic setups is also provided.

Abstract:With the rapid development and early industrialization of quantum technologies, it is of great interest to analyze their overall energy consumption before planning for their wide-scale deploy- ments. The evaluation of the total energy requirements of quantum networks is a challenging task: different networks require very disparate techniques to create, distribute, manipulate, detect, and process quantum signals. This paper aims to lay the foundations of a framework to model the energy requirements of different quantum technologies and protocols applied to near-term quantum networks. The energy efficiency of communication protocols is defined and a benchmark on the energy consumption of bipartite and multipartite network protocols is presented. An open-source software to estimate the energy consumption of photonic setups is also provided.

arXiv:2410.10661 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2410.10661v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10661 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 209 words

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