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EmoTra-TTS addresses the critical gap in current text-to-speech systems by enabling precise, continuous emotion transitions within single utterances rather than relying on static labels. The approach leverages LLM-based prosodic planning combined with a flow blending pipeline to achieve significant quality improvements without adding latency or substantial parameter count. This advancement represents a meaningful step forward for high-fidelity synthetic speech applications requiring nuanced emotional dynamics.
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EmoTra-TTS: Smooth Intra-Utterance Emotion Transitions for Speech Synthesis

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.23791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological research on emotion dynamics has established that human affect is a continuous, evolving process: emotions rise, decay, and transition within seconds. Current emotional text-to-speech (TTS) systems, however, condition on a single discrete label or static embedding per utterance, fundamentally misaligning with the temporal nature of affect. While recent LLM-based TTS systems may implicitly vary prosody through text understanding, such variation is neither explicitly controllable nor precise enough for targeted intra-utterance transitions. We address three challenges: (1) a multi-pass flow blending pipeline synthesizes frame-aligned transition audio, circumventing the scarcity of natural intra-utterance transitions; (2) dual-stage Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) conditioning guides prosodic planning in the LLM and acoustic realization in the flow decoder via frame-level VAD embeddings; (3) direction-magnitude decoupled injection structurally separates emotion direction from injection magnitude, preventing content degradation. EmoTra-TTS adds only +0.43% parameters with no latency overhead, achieves 30%-87% relative improvement on emotion transition quality, corroborated by 64.4%-79.5% overall win rates in pairwise preference tests against four SOTA baselines and two commercial systems.

Abstract:Psychological research on emotion dynamics has established that human affect is a continuous, evolving process: emotions rise, decay, and transition within seconds. Current emotional text-to-speech (TTS) systems, however, condition on a single discrete label or static embedding per utterance, fundamentally misaligning with the temporal nature of affect. While recent LLM-based TTS systems may implicitly vary prosody through text understanding, such variation is neither explicitly controllable nor precise enough for targeted intra-utterance transitions. We address three challenges: (1) a multi-pass flow blending pipeline synthesizes frame-aligned transition audio, circumventing the scarcity of natural intra-utterance transitions; (2) dual-stage Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) conditioning guides prosodic planning in the LLM and acoustic realization in the flow decoder via frame-level VAD embeddings; (3) direction-magnitude decoupled injection structurally separates emotion direction from injection magnitude, preventing content degradation. EmoTra-TTS adds only +0.43% parameters with no latency overhead, achieves 30%-87% relative improvement on emotion transition quality, corroborated by 64.4%-79.5% overall win rates in pairwise preference tests against four SOTA baselines and two commercial systems.

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.23791 [eess.AS]

(or arXiv:2608.23791v1 [eess.AS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.23791 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 263 words

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