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This research demonstrates that discontinuous hybrid systems can be effectively modeled using continuous latent Neural ODEs, enabling robust differentiable optimization from time series data alone. By proving that an $n$-dimensional hybrid system embeds into an $m$-dimensional Euclidean space when $m>2n$, the authors provide a theoretical foundation for handling complex geometries in dynamic systems. The method's empirical superiority over existing approaches suggests a practical pathway for improving hybrid system learning without requiring explicit discontinuity handling.
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Embedding Hybrid Systems into Continuous Latent Vector Fields

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.10596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proves that an $n$-dimensional hybrid system can be embedded into an $m$-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with a continuous vector field on its embedded image whenever $m>2n$. This result suggests that an intrinsically discontinuous hybrid system generically admits a continuous extrinsic representation that is well-posed for differentiable optimization. Building on this existence theorem, we show that a latent Neural ODE with consistency loss in both the latent and state space can accurately recover the flow of hybrid systems. Extensive experiments suggest the proposed method outperforms the existing method in learning hybrid systems with varying geometries from only time series data.

Abstract:This work proves that an $n$-dimensional hybrid system can be embedded into an $m$-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with a continuous vector field on its embedded image whenever $m>2n$. This result suggests that an intrinsically discontinuous hybrid system generically admits a continuous extrinsic representation that is well-posed for differentiable optimization. Building on this existence theorem, we show that a latent Neural ODE with consistency loss in both the latent and state space can accurately recover the flow of hybrid systems. Extensive experiments suggest the proposed method outperforms the existing method in learning hybrid systems with varying geometries from only time series data.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Systems and Control (eess.SY)

arXiv:2606.10596 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2606.10596v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.10596 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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