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This research advances the theoretical efficiency of support recovery in mixture-of-experts models by introducing adaptive and non-adaptive schemes that reduce measurement counts and decoding complexity. By lowering computational overhead from super-quadratic to sublinear time, the work directly addresses scalability challenges in training and deploying large-scale sparse linear classifiers. These improvements are critical for optimizing resource usage in next-generation machine learning architectures that rely on identifying relevant features within high-dimensional data.
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Efficient Support Recovery of Mixtures of Sparse Linear Classifiers with Less Measurements

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.32176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The support recovery problem in mixture of linear classifiers intends to identify which features actually matter when data is generated by a mixture of several linear decision rules. In particular, the aim is to recover the support (nonzero coordinates) of $l$ unknown $k$-sparse vectors from sign measurements. Each measurement is generated by selecting one of the $l$ vectors uniformly at random, and returning the sign of its inner product with a chosen measurement vector. In this paper, we propose adaptive and non-adaptive schemes that significantly improve upon prior results by reducing the number of measurements and achieving sublinear decoding time simultaneously. In particular, our adaptive constructions substantially reduce measurements compared to existing approaches, while also lowering decoding complexity from super-quadratic to sublinear in the ambient dimension. We further provide a non-adaptive scheme that improves previous measurement bounds while maintaining efficient decoding. Overall, our approach yields a more efficient trade-off between sample complexity and decoding time for support recovery in mixture models than previously known methods.

Abstract:The support recovery problem in mixture of linear classifiers intends to identify which features actually matter when data is generated by a mixture of several linear decision rules. In particular, the aim is to recover the support (nonzero coordinates) of $l$ unknown $k$-sparse vectors from sign measurements. Each measurement is generated by selecting one of the $l$ vectors uniformly at random, and returning the sign of its inner product with a chosen measurement vector. In this paper, we propose adaptive and non-adaptive schemes that significantly improve upon prior results by reducing the number of measurements and achieving sublinear decoding time simultaneously. In particular, our adaptive constructions substantially reduce measurements compared to existing approaches, while also lowering decoding complexity from super-quadratic to sublinear in the ambient dimension. We further provide a non-adaptive scheme that improves previous measurement bounds while maintaining efficient decoding. Overall, our approach yields a more efficient trade-off between sample complexity and decoding time for support recovery in mixture models than previously known methods.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)

arXiv:2609.32176 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.32176v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.32176 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 264 words

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