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This research addresses the computational bottleneck of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) when performing Leave-One-Subject-Out evaluations to prevent data leakage in subject-specific models. By sharing NAS runs across subjects, the proposed block-based method significantly reduces parameter counts and training costs while maintaining or slightly improving accuracy on medical imaging datasets. This advancement is critical for scaling efficient, generalizable AI architectures in domains requiring strict privacy boundaries like healthcare.
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Efficient Leakage-Free Neural Architecture Search under Leave-One-Subject-Out Evaluation

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.09433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) evaluation estimates generalisation performance for subject-based classification but makes Neural Architecture Search (NAS) computationally expensive because a fully nested implementation requires N independent architecture searches and, assuming approximately linear training cost, scales as O(N^2). We propose a leakage-free, block-based approach that shares NAS runs across subjects. On the BioVid Heat Pain dataset, our approach increased the mean accuracy from 82.79% to 83.39% while reducing the number of parameters by up to 99.2%.

Abstract:Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) evaluation estimates generalisation performance for subject-based classification but makes Neural Architecture Search (NAS) computationally expensive because a fully nested implementation requires N independent architecture searches and, assuming approximately linear training cost, scales as O(N^2). We propose a leakage-free, block-based approach that shares NAS runs across subjects. On the BioVid Heat Pain dataset, our approach increased the mean accuracy from 82.79% to 83.39% while reducing the number of parameters by up to 99.2%.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.09433 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.09433v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.09433 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 171 words

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