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This study applies machine learning to EEG data for classifying emotional responses—awe, disgust, and content—to AI-generated architectural images. The research highlights specific visual features like greenery and texture granularity that correlate with positive neural states in the gamma band. While it involves human-computer interaction principles, its core contribution lies at the intersection of generative image synthesis and neurocomputational analysis for design optimization.
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EEG Emotion Recognition From AI-Generated Biodigital Architecture Images

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.24808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emotional responses to biodigital architecture were examined using electroencephalographic (EEG) data from AI-generated images. A pre-experiment involving 336 participants identified 60 images, selected from an initial pool of 600, that elicited strong emotional responses categorized as awe, disgust, or content. These images were used for EEG recordings of 52 volunteers, with channel selection and sample size estimation based on the analysis of an existing dataset. Gamma and delta bands yielded the highest classification accuracy, with the gamma band achieving an accuracy of 77.07 percent +/- 13.8 percent for the awe emotion. Key factors such as greenery and non-uniform granularity were linked to positive emotions, while dampness triggered negative reactions. These results emphasize the significance of incorporating natural elements and varied textures in biodigital architecture to enhance aesthetic appeal and acceptance. The study demonstrates EEG's capability to objectively assess architectural preferences, providing valuable insights for architects to design engaging and sustainable environments.

Abstract:Emotional responses to biodigital architecture were examined using electroencephalographic (EEG) data from AI-generated images. A pre-experiment involving 336 participants identified 60 images, selected from an initial pool of 600, that elicited strong emotional responses categorized as awe, disgust, or content. These images were used for EEG recordings of 52 volunteers, with channel selection and sample size estimation based on the analysis of an existing dataset. Gamma and delta bands yielded the highest classification accuracy, with the gamma band achieving an accuracy of 77.07 percent +/- 13.8 percent for the awe emotion. Key factors such as greenery and non-uniform granularity were linked to positive emotions, while dampness triggered negative reactions. These results emphasize the significance of incorporating natural elements and varied textures in biodigital architecture to enhance aesthetic appeal and acceptance. The study demonstrates EEG's capability to objectively assess architectural preferences, providing valuable insights for architects to design engaging and sustainable environments.

Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

arXiv:2607.24808 [q-bio.NC]

(or arXiv:2607.24808v1 [q-bio.NC] for this version)

Proceedings of the 28th International Conference of the Iberoamerican Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2024): Biodigital Intelligent Systems, 2024, pp. 2443-2454

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 190 words

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