aiqbench analysis
This research proposes a neuro-symbolic framework for robotic motion planning that dynamically integrates fast learning-based intuition with slower, robust symbolic reasoning. By mimicking dual-process cognition, the system achieves improved efficiency and generalization in nonlinear environments without sacrificing reliability. This approach represents a significant step toward scalable, adaptive agents capable of handling complex physical tasks.
Dual Process Motion Planning
arXiv:2609.01260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems are deeply embedded in both industry and everyday life, where they are expected to act with speed, precision, and reliability. Classical control and planning methods have long delivered strong guarantees, but often at the cost of computational efficiency and adaptability. More recently, learning-based approaches have shown promise in overcoming these limitations, enabling agents to leverage experience to accelerate decision-making and address previously intractable problems. In this work, we bridge these two approaches through a neuro-symbolic perspective on nonlinear motion planning. Inspired by the Thinking Fast and Slow paradigm, we introduce a dual-process architecture that combines the strengths of robust reasoning and learning. Our framework integrates state-of-the-art symbolic solvers as a ``System-2'' component with experience-driven ``System-1'' modules. A metacognitive controller dynamically orchestrates their interaction, selecting when to rely on fast intuition versus slower, more precise reasoning. By evaluating the framework across diverse nonlinear benchmark environments, we demonstrate that this architecture yields consistent gains in planning efficiency, accuracy, and generalization, while promoting reuse across tasks. The results suggest that tightly coupling learning with structured reasoning offers a scalable path toward more capable and adaptive robotic systems.
Abstract:Robotic systems are deeply embedded in both industry and everyday life, where they are expected to act with speed, precision, and reliability. Classical control and planning methods have long delivered strong guarantees, but often at the cost of computational efficiency and adaptability. More recently, learning-based approaches have shown promise in overcoming these limitations, enabling agents to leverage experience to accelerate decision-making and address previously intractable problems. In this work, we bridge these two approaches through a neuro-symbolic perspective on nonlinear motion planning. Inspired by the Thinking Fast and Slow paradigm, we introduce a dual-process architecture that combines the strengths of robust reasoning and learning. Our framework integrates state-of-the-art symbolic solvers as a ``System-2'' component with experience-driven ``System-1'' modules. A metacognitive controller dynamically orchestrates their interaction, selecting when to rely on fast intuition versus slower, more precise reasoning. By evaluating the framework across diverse nonlinear benchmark environments, we demonstrate that this architecture yields consistent gains in planning efficiency, accuracy, and generalization, while promoting reuse across tasks. The results suggest that tightly coupling learning with structured reasoning offers a scalable path toward more capable and adaptive robotic systems.
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2609.01260 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2609.01260v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.01260 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 282 words
