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This research addresses the "scaling wall" in Visual Multi-Agent Systems by introducing a model-agnostic framework that decouples perception from reasoning to mitigate semantic loss in text-centric communication. By utilizing dual latent memories and entropy-driven triggering, the approach significantly improves accuracy while reducing token consumption by up to 44.8%, offering a practical solution for efficient multi-agent collaboration.
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Dual Latent Memory for Visual Multi-agent System

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2602.00471v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Visual Multi-Agent Systems (VMAS) promise to enhance comprehensive abilities through inter-agent collaboration, empirical evidence reveals a counter-intuitive "scaling wall": increasing agent turns often degrades performance while exponentially inflating token costs. We attribute this failure to the information bottleneck inherent in text-centric communication, where converting perceptual and thinking trajectories into discrete natural language inevitably induces semantic loss. To this end, we propose \textbf{L}$\mathbf{^{2}}$\textbf{-VMAS}, a novel model-agnostic framework that enables inter-agent collaboration with dual latent memories. Furthermore, we decouple the perception and thinking while dynamically synthesizing dual latent memories. Additionally, we introduce an entropy-driven proactive triggering that replaces passive information transmission with efficient, on-demand memory access. Extensive experiments among backbones, sizes, and multi-agent structures demonstrate that our method effectively breaks the "scaling wall" with superb scalability, improving average accuracy by 2.7-5.4% while reducing token usage by 21.3-44.8%.

Abstract:While Visual Multi-Agent Systems (VMAS) promise to enhance comprehensive abilities through inter-agent collaboration, empirical evidence reveals a counter-intuitive "scaling wall": increasing agent turns often degrades performance while exponentially inflating token costs. We attribute this failure to the information bottleneck inherent in text-centric communication, where converting perceptual and thinking trajectories into discrete natural language inevitably induces semantic loss. To this end, we propose \textbf{L}$\mathbf{^{2}}$\textbf{-VMAS}, a novel model-agnostic framework that enables inter-agent collaboration with dual latent memories. Furthermore, we decouple the perception and thinking while dynamically synthesizing dual latent memories. Additionally, we introduce an entropy-driven proactive triggering that replaces passive information transmission with efficient, on-demand memory access. Extensive experiments among backbones, sizes, and multi-agent structures demonstrate that our method effectively breaks the "scaling wall" with superb scalability, improving average accuracy by 2.7-5.4% while reducing token usage by 21.3-44.8%.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2602.00471 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2602.00471v2 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.00471 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 234 words

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