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Dual-Force addresses critical instability issues in offline reinforcement learning by replacing skill discriminators with successor features and Van der Waals force objectives, offering a more robust path to diverse policy generation without additional environment interaction. By leveraging pre-trained Functional Reward Encoding for zero-shot skill recall, this method effectively mitigates distribution shifts while maintaining high performance on locomotion and navigation benchmarks. This advancement represents a significant step forward in making offline imitation learning practical for real-world robotic applications where data collection is constrained.
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Dual-Force: Enhanced Offline Diversity Maximization under Imitation Constraints

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2501.04426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline diversity maximization under imitation constraints can transform demonstration data into a set of distinct behavioral policies, improving robustness to distribution shift without additional environment interaction. In practice, however, existing offline approaches often rely on mutual-information objectives that require training a skill discriminator and can become unstable under the non-stationary rewards induced by alternating Lagrangian optimization. We introduce Dual-Force, an offline algorithm that (i) maximizes diversity using an off-policy estimator of a Van der Waals (VdW) force objective computed from successor features, eliminating the skill discriminator, and (ii) stabilizes training under non-stationary intrinsic rewards by conditioning the value function and policy on a pre-trained Functional Reward Encoding (FRE). The FRE code also enables zero-shot recall of every encountered skill via its associated latent representation, removing the need to pre-specify a fixed number of skills. On two Solo12 simulation benchmarks (locomotion and obstacle navigation), Dual-Force recovers diverse high-performing behaviors while matching a target expert state occupancy and improves robustness in adversarial obstacle variations.

Abstract:Offline diversity maximization under imitation constraints can transform demonstration data into a set of distinct behavioral policies, improving robustness to distribution shift without additional environment interaction. In practice, however, existing offline approaches often rely on mutual-information objectives that require training a skill discriminator and can become unstable under the non-stationary rewards induced by alternating Lagrangian optimization. We introduce Dual-Force, an offline algorithm that (i) maximizes diversity using an off-policy estimator of a Van der Waals (VdW) force objective computed from successor features, eliminating the skill discriminator, and (ii) stabilizes training under non-stationary intrinsic rewards by conditioning the value function and policy on a pre-trained Functional Reward Encoding (FRE). The FRE code also enables zero-shot recall of every encountered skill via its associated latent representation, removing the need to pre-specify a fixed number of skills. On two Solo12 simulation benchmarks (locomotion and obstacle navigation), Dual-Force recovers diverse high-performing behaviors while matching a target expert state occupancy and improves robustness in adversarial obstacle variations.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2501.04426 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2501.04426v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.04426 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 259 words

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