aiqbench analysis
This study demonstrates that Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes can execute magic state distillation within a single code block, achieving comparable space-time efficiency to surface code implementations while reducing qubit overhead and target error rates. By optimizing logical qubit mapping and enabling qubit recycling, the proposed architecture offers a practical solution for second-round distillation in fault-tolerant quantum computing pipelines.
Distilling Magic States in the Bicycle Architecture
arXiv:2602.20546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Magic State Distillation is considered to be one of the promising methods for supplying the non-Clifford resources required to achieve universal fault tolerance. Conventional MSD protocols implemented in surface codes often require multiple code blocks and lattice surgery rounds, resulting in substantial qubit overhead, especially at low target error rates. In this work, we present practical magic state distillation factories on Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes that execute Pauli-measurement-based Clifford circuits inside a single BB code block. We formulate distillation circuit design as a joint optimization of logical qubit mapping, gate scheduling, measurement nativization, and protocol compression via qubit recycling. Based on detailed resource analysis and simulations, our BB factories have space-time volume comparable to that of leading distillation factories while delivering lower target error at a smaller qubit footprint, and are particularly compelling as second-round distillers following magic state cultivations.
Abstract:Magic State Distillation is considered to be one of the promising methods for supplying the non-Clifford resources required to achieve universal fault tolerance. Conventional MSD protocols implemented in surface codes often require multiple code blocks and lattice surgery rounds, resulting in substantial qubit overhead, especially at low target error rates. In this work, we present practical magic state distillation factories on Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes that execute Pauli-measurement-based Clifford circuits inside a single BB code block. We formulate distillation circuit design as a joint optimization of logical qubit mapping, gate scheduling, measurement nativization, and protocol compression via qubit recycling. Based on detailed resource analysis and simulations, our BB factories have space-time volume comparable to that of leading distillation factories while delivering lower target error at a smaller qubit footprint, and are particularly compelling as second-round distillers following magic state cultivations.
arXiv:2602.20546 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2602.20546v2 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.20546 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 229 words
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