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This paper introduces ColRel, a method leveraging Large Language Models to enhance metadata utility in data lakes by discovering column relationships within complex ERP datasets. By utilizing business dictionaries and natural-language descriptions, the approach effectively addresses weak-signal scenarios where traditional schema labels are insufficient. The work demonstrates practical applicability for improving data governance and semantic understanding in industrial environments.
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Discovering Relationships in Data Lakes Using Large Language Models: An Industrial Case

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.26750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data lakes rely on metadata to remain usable, yet this meta data is often limited or weakly informative for column relationship discovery, especially in ERP-derived datasets with coded or abbreviated schema labels. We propose ColRel, a two-stage method that builds column embeddings from metadata and data available at ingestion time. In difficult cases, such as coded schemata, business dictionaries help better interpret column names and support the generation of short natural-language descriptions used in the second stage. Experiments on public benchmarks and an industrial ERP dataset show that ColRel is particularly effective in semantically related, weak-signal settings.

Abstract:Data lakes rely on metadata to remain usable, yet this meta data is often limited or weakly informative for column relationship discovery, especially in ERP-derived datasets with coded or abbreviated schema labels. We propose ColRel, a two-stage method that builds column embeddings from metadata and data available at ingestion time. In difficult cases, such as coded schemata, business dictionaries help better interpret column names and support the generation of short natural-language descriptions used in the second stage. Experiments on public benchmarks and an industrial ERP dataset show that ColRel is particularly effective in semantically related, weak-signal settings.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.26750 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.26750v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.26750 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

28th International Conference on Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery (DaWaK 2026), Aug 2026, Graz, Austria. pp.116-130

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 208 words

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