Direction-Conditioned Policies for Online Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

Abstract:Contrastive Reinforcement Learning (CRL) learns representations that estimate goal reachability, yet its policy remains conditioned on raw goals and therefore does not directly exploit the geometry encoded by its critic. We introduce Direction-Conditioned Policies (DCP), a method built around a small modification to CRL: DCP selects previously visited states as waypoints during online training and conditions the policy on their direction and distance in representation space. At deployment, DCP applies the same interface directly to the final goal, requiring neither waypoint selection nor planning. Across nine navigation and manipulation tasks, DCP attains higher final success rates than CRL on seven tasks and spends more time near the goal on seven. Controlled maze experiments further show that DCP captures shortest-path geometry more accurately and that the supplied direction causally influences the actor's behavior. We identify waypoint coverage and ranking as limits to exploration, and show that learned candidate generation improves goal reaching in two controlled mazes.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.05087 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2610.05087v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.05087 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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