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The paper proposes a method for generating synthetic financial call transcripts from aggregate discourse statistics, aiming to reduce confidentiality leakage from customer or investor data used to train financial language models. Its most useful contribution for practitioners is the evaluation: human review of 1,400 investor-call outputs checks whether non-public facts reappear, and the authors explicitly state that the results are empirical evidence rather than a formal privacy guarantee. Readers building synthetic-data pipelines for regulated domains should weigh that distinction carefully.
Source coveringarXiv

DiRAFT: Privacy-Aware Financial Transcript Synthesis from Aggregate Discourse Priors

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2610.40938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using customer conversations to train and evaluate financial language models raises confidentiality concerns because non-public financial facts can remain after direct identifiers are masked. Synthetic transcripts offer an alternative data source, but their discourse fidelity and residual confidentiality risks require assessment. We introduce DiRAFT (Discourse Realization from Aggregate First-order Transitions), which extracts financial concept graphs and records the order in which concepts are first introduced. It pools adjacent concept transitions across training records and samples new graph plans from aggregate transition, starting-concept, and plan-length priors. A discourse layer guides text realization without supplying an individual source passage or graph. We assess privacy-related risks through two complementary evaluations: corpus-level structural overlap and source-grounded checks for specific non-public investor facts. The structural assessment covers two financial corpora and three generation backends. The confidential-fact assessment uses human review of 1,400 investor-call outputs across seven strategies and two backends. We also evaluate transition fidelity, content recoverability, and trajectory diversity. Stochastic sampling provides a favorable balance between transition fidelity and structural overlap, with consistent advantages over greedy and top-3 on investor calls. The confidential-fact assessment likewise detects fewer matches for stochastic sampling than these alternatives on both backends covered by the fact assessment. These complementary assessments provide empirical evidence on residual confidentiality risks without establishing a formal guarantee.

Abstract:Using customer conversations to train and evaluate financial language models raises confidentiality concerns because non-public financial facts can remain after direct identifiers are masked. Synthetic transcripts offer an alternative data source, but their discourse fidelity and residual confidentiality risks require assessment. We introduce DiRAFT (Discourse Realization from Aggregate First-order Transitions), which extracts financial concept graphs and records the order in which concepts are first introduced. It pools adjacent concept transitions across training records and samples new graph plans from aggregate transition, starting-concept, and plan-length priors. A discourse layer guides text realization without supplying an individual source passage or graph. We assess privacy-related risks through two complementary evaluations: corpus-level structural overlap and source-grounded checks for specific non-public investor facts. The structural assessment covers two financial corpora and three generation backends. The confidential-fact assessment uses human review of 1,400 investor-call outputs across seven strategies and two backends. We also evaluate transition fidelity, content recoverability, and trajectory diversity. Stochastic sampling provides a favorable balance between transition fidelity and structural overlap, with consistent advantages over greedy and top-3 on investor calls. The confidential-fact assessment likewise detects fewer matches for stochastic sampling than these alternatives on both backends covered by the fact assessment. These complementary assessments provide empirical evidence on residual confidentiality risks without establishing a formal guarantee.

21 pages. Accepted at the Financial AI Security, Privacy and Safety Workshop at ICAIF 2026 (non-archival)

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.40938 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.40938v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.40938 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 323 words