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This research introduces DF-MoE, a multimodal sparse Mixture-of-Experts framework designed to improve the generalization of deepfake detectors across diverse generation methods. By integrating high-level cues from audio and visual modalities using pre-trained models, the system achieves superior performance on five benchmarks compared to state-of-the-art techniques. The work addresses a critical challenge in AI safety by offering a robust solution for detecting synthetic media that maintains effectiveness when facing evolving deepfake tactics.
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DF-MoE: Generalizable Deepfake Detection via Multimodal Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.23363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual deepfake detection is an actively studied topic, where one of the main challenges is to develop detectors able to generalize across deepfake generation methods. We conjecture that overfitting can be mitigated by extracting multiple high-level cues from the available audio and visual modalities via pre-trained models. We therefore assemble a wide variety of pre-trained models to extract features that encode mouth movements, face parsing, facial expressions, head pose, gaze tracking, heart rate, audio emotion and speech activity. We further integrate both unimodal and multimodal cues via a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) backbone to detect deepfakes. We perform in-domain and cross-domain experiments on five benchmarks for deepfake detection (MAVOS-DD, AVLips, PolyGlotFake, BioDeepAV, FakeAVCeleb) to compare our framework (DF-MoE) with state-of-the-art methods. Our results indicate that DF-MoE obtains superior deepfake detection results, surpassing all competing methods. We release our code at https://github.com/vladhondru25/DF-MoE.

Abstract:Audio-visual deepfake detection is an actively studied topic, where one of the main challenges is to develop detectors able to generalize across deepfake generation methods. We conjecture that overfitting can be mitigated by extracting multiple high-level cues from the available audio and visual modalities via pre-trained models. We therefore assemble a wide variety of pre-trained models to extract features that encode mouth movements, face parsing, facial expressions, head pose, gaze tracking, heart rate, audio emotion and speech activity. We further integrate both unimodal and multimodal cues via a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) backbone to detect deepfakes. We perform in-domain and cross-domain experiments on five benchmarks for deepfake detection (MAVOS-DD, AVLips, PolyGlotFake, BioDeepAV, FakeAVCeleb) to compare our framework (DF-MoE) with state-of-the-art methods. Our results indicate that DF-MoE obtains superior deepfake detection results, surpassing all competing methods. We release our code at this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.23363 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2608.23363v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.23363 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 244 words

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