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This paper advances fundamental quantum optics by establishing a rigorous framework for representing pulsed light using density matrices, specifically addressing coherence and stationarity properties relevant to finite detection times. By generalizing Gaussian states for varying statistics, the work provides critical theoretical tools for modeling pulse spectra and photocount rates in precision quantum measurement scenarios. While rooted in pure physics research, these developments underpin future advancements in quantum communication protocols and photonic quantum computing architectures.
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Density Matrices of Pulsed Quantum Light

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.38009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsed light is represented by density matrices whose correlation functions have different properties of stationarity and coherence. We show that these density matrices yield equivalent measurement results after accounting for finite detection times. This in turn reveals a physical meaning to the length of a quantization cavity and explains the origin of the physical spectrum for pulsed light. By generalizing the density matrices for pulsed Gaussian states of light, we can describe pulsed light of varying statistics in the same basis and relate the photocount rate to the pulse spectrum.

Abstract:Pulsed light is represented by density matrices whose correlation functions have different properties of stationarity and coherence. We show that these density matrices yield equivalent measurement results after accounting for finite detection times. This in turn reveals a physical meaning to the length of a quantization cavity and explains the origin of the physical spectrum for pulsed light. By generalizing the density matrices for pulsed Gaussian states of light, we can describe pulsed light of varying statistics in the same basis and relate the photocount rate to the pulse spectrum.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2609.38009 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.38009v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.38009 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 186 words

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