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The paper is about generating robot training data with GPU-accelerated task and motion planning, then using that data for behavior cloning. The main contribution is batched planning that yields higher-quality demonstrations, with the reported 66 demos per hour on real hardware. For AI readers, the practical question is whether autonomous planners can replace teleoperation as a scalable source of imitation-learning data, which depends on how well the simulation results transfer to real-world policies.
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DemoStream: Batched Task-and-Motion-Plan Optimization for Automated Learning from Demonstration

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.22020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning from demonstration is an effective strategy for endowing robots with manipulation capabilities but requires training on datasets comprised of massive amounts of demonstrations. Existing demonstration collection approaches either require constant human involvement, for example, via teleoperation or are specialized for a single task. Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) systems are able to autonomously solve and therefore generate demonstrations for general-purpose tasks; however, learning from their demonstrations has proven difficult due to multi-modality in their solutions. In this work, we build on recent work leveraging GPU acceleration for TAMP and propose DemoStream, a TAMP system that optimizes demonstration quality in order to improve behavior cloning success rates. First, we introduce batched TAMP sampling operations along with a new TAMP algorithm that correspondingly performs batched constraint satisfaction in order to explore many solutions in parallel. We conduct simulation experiments ablating different action spaces, cost functions, and batch sizes to analyze the effect of these choices on downstream policy success rates. Finally, we show that we can leverage the safety guarantees of TAMP to directly collect real-world demonstrations at an average rate of 66 demos per hour. See our website for policy rollout videos: demostream.github.io.

Abstract:Learning from demonstration is an effective strategy for endowing robots with manipulation capabilities but requires training on datasets comprised of massive amounts of demonstrations. Existing demonstration collection approaches either require constant human involvement, for example, via teleoperation or are specialized for a single task. Task and Motion Planning (TAMP) systems are able to autonomously solve and therefore generate demonstrations for general-purpose tasks; however, learning from their demonstrations has proven difficult due to multi-modality in their solutions. In this work, we build on recent work leveraging GPU acceleration for TAMP and propose DemoStream, a TAMP system that optimizes demonstration quality in order to improve behavior cloning success rates. First, we introduce batched TAMP sampling operations along with a new TAMP algorithm that correspondingly performs batched constraint satisfaction in order to explore many solutions in parallel. We conduct simulation experiments ablating different action spaces, cost functions, and batch sizes to analyze the effect of these choices on downstream policy success rates. Finally, we show that we can leverage the safety guarantees of TAMP to directly collect real-world demonstrations at an average rate of 66 demos per hour. See our website for policy rollout videos: this http URL.

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2610.22020 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.22020v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.22020 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 294 words

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