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This research applies deep reinforcement learning to optimize vehicle routing under real-world constraints like capacity and time windows, offering fast solutions for medium-to-large scale logistics problems where classical methods struggle with speed or scalability. The study demonstrates a robust model capable of delivering optimal results for smaller datasets while providing efficient suboptimal approximations for larger instances exceeding 200 nodes.
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Deep Reinforcement Learning solution for pickup and delivery routing problems with time window and capacity constraints

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.14156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of constructing vehicles optimal routes for pickup and delivery of goods is one of most promising tasks in the context of global urban population growth. Although this kind of problems with small size can be solved by various classical approaches, a fast (or realtime) route optimizer under the constraints of the real world (such as capacity and time windows constraints) for medium-large size problems still remains a highly challenging task. In this work we, for the first time, successfully applied a deep Reinforcing Learning approach (modified JAMPR model) to solve Pickup and Delivery problem with Capacity and Time Window constraints (CPDPTW). We obtained a robust model that gives a fast optimal solution for problems of small and medium size, and gives fast suboptimal solution for problems of larger (> 200) size.

Abstract:The task of constructing vehicles optimal routes for pickup and delivery of goods is one of most promising tasks in the context of global urban population growth. Although this kind of problems with small size can be solved by various classical approaches, a fast (or realtime) route optimizer under the constraints of the real world (such as capacity and time windows constraints) for medium-large size problems still remains a highly challenging task. In this work we, for the first time, successfully applied a deep Reinforcing Learning approach (modified JAMPR model) to solve Pickup and Delivery problem with Capacity and Time Window constraints (CPDPTW). We obtained a robust model that gives a fast optimal solution for problems of small and medium size, and gives fast suboptimal solution for problems of larger (> 200) size.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.14156 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.14156v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.14156 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 227 words

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