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This research introduces a two-step deep reinforcement learning framework designed to solve Reach-Avoid-Stay tasks, which are critical for ensuring system safety under bounded disturbances in dynamic environments. By jointly learning the maximal robust control-invariant set and the corresponding policy, the method achieves exact computation of the RAS set while outperforming existing baseline approaches. The work advances the intersection of systems control theory and machine learning to enable more reliable autonomous operation in complex scenarios.
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Reach-Avoid-Stay Problems

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2410.02898v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reach-Avoid-Stay (RAS) tasks are essential in applications where systems must safely reach a target set and remain within it under all bounded disturbances. Existing approaches either struggle to compute the maximal robust RAS set, the set of all states from which the RAS task is achievable, or are limited in handling general dynamic systems. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a two-step deep reinforcement learning framework that jointly learns the maximal robust RAS set and the corresponding control policy. The first step identifies the maximal robust control-invariant set within the target set and derives a policy that ensures the system remains within it. The second step computes the maximal robust reach-avoid (RA) set using this invariant set as the target, and it is proven that this RA set is equivalent to the maximal robust RAS set. Leveraging this result, a switching policy is constructed from the two step-wise policies, which constitutes a valid policy guaranteeing completion of the RAS task. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework (1) computes the exact maximal robust RAS set in the absence of training errors, yielding the least restrictive RAS policy, and (2) identifies the RAS set with high accuracy while outperforming baseline methods on RAS tasks.

Abstract:Reach-Avoid-Stay (RAS) tasks are essential in applications where systems must safely reach a target set and remain within it under all bounded disturbances. Existing approaches either struggle to compute the maximal robust RAS set, the set of all states from which the RAS task is achievable, or are limited in handling general dynamic systems. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a two-step deep reinforcement learning framework that jointly learns the maximal robust RAS set and the corresponding control policy. The first step identifies the maximal robust control-invariant set within the target set and derives a policy that ensures the system remains within it. The second step computes the maximal robust reach-avoid (RA) set using this invariant set as the target, and it is proven that this RA set is equivalent to the maximal robust RAS set. Leveraging this result, a switching policy is constructed from the two step-wise policies, which constitutes a valid policy guaranteeing completion of the RAS task. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework (1) computes the exact maximal robust RAS set in the absence of training errors, yielding the least restrictive RAS policy, and (2) identifies the RAS set with high accuracy while outperforming baseline methods on RAS tasks.

Systems and Control (eess.SY); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2410.02898 [eess.SY]

(or arXiv:2410.02898v3 [eess.SY] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02898 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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