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Dalek proposes a theoretical framework for self-reproducing AI agents by integrating Von Neumann automata principles with modern large language models and compilers. This architecture enables systems to autonomously generate, compile, and inherit new capabilities while maintaining strict boundaries between host environments and agent runtime. The work advances the frontier of autonomous machine evolution rather than offering immediate commercial applications or consumer products.
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Dalek: A Constructive Agent Machine

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.03546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Dalek, a closed machine designed for agents that realizes self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any substrate satisfying a general host contract. The machine is built from three primitives---actors, messages, and channels. Four obligations---a host boundary, a construction language, admissible transitions, and rule heredity---give its boundary, identity, and closure a structural basis. Von Neumann's 1948 self-reproducing automaton supplies a hereditary constructional core: a self-description together with a constructor, a copier, and a controller. Dalek combines this core with the four obligations and rederives its medium for a text-and-message agent substrate, adding explicit structures for boundary, identity, history, and growth. A large language model and a compiler occupy the payload position and form a general capability producer. New capabilities are authored, compiled, installed into the description, and inherited by descendants. The same path produces the machine's own organs and even its runtime, closing heredity and evolution within the machine.

Abstract:We present Dalek, a closed machine designed for agents that realizes self-maintenance, self-evolution, self-reproduction, and self-organization on any substrate satisfying a general host contract. The machine is built from three primitives---actors, messages, and channels. Four obligations---a host boundary, a construction language, admissible transitions, and rule heredity---give its boundary, identity, and closure a structural basis. Von Neumann's 1948 self-reproducing automaton supplies a hereditary constructional core: a self-description together with a constructor, a copier, and a controller. Dalek combines this core with the four obligations and rederives its medium for a text-and-message agent substrate, adding explicit structures for boundary, identity, history, and growth. A large language model and a compiler occupy the payload position and form a general capability producer. New capabilities are authored, compiled, installed into the description, and inherited by descendants. The same path produces the machine's own organs and even its runtime, closing heredity and evolution within the machine.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.03546 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.03546v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.03546 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 244 words

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