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This arXiv paper studies how neural agents develop shared communication conventions when trained in large, fully distributed populations, rather than in the two-agent or shared-representation setups common in prior work. The reported result that more conventional languages are easier to learn is a useful signal for emergent-communication research, though the evidence comes from referential games on image datasets and says little yet about language-like AI systems. Readers should watch whether the distributed setup holds up beyond these benchmarks.
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Cultural Evolution Drives the Emergence of Conventions in Neural Emergent Communication

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2611.00006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies of language evolution with neural agents often use models where agents can either speak or listen, where there are only two agents in the population, or where agents can share internal representations. These choices prevent the study of how language emerges through cultural evolution, i.e. through the cumulative adaptation of individual behaviours to fit the communicative needs of the community. We tackle this issue with a new model that trains populations of bi-directional neural agents in a fully distributed fashion to solve a referential game. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on multiple image datasets and show that it is able to scale to large populations. We also show that more conventional languages are easier to learn, providing a direct advantage for cultural transmission. Overall, this work provides a novel approach to neural emergent communication that opens up new directions for evolutionary linguistics.

Abstract:Recent studies of language evolution with neural agents often use models where agents can either speak or listen, where there are only two agents in the population, or where agents can share internal representations. These choices prevent the study of how language emerges through cultural evolution, i.e. through the cumulative adaptation of individual behaviours to fit the communicative needs of the community. We tackle this issue with a new model that trains populations of bi-directional neural agents in a fully distributed fashion to solve a referential game. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on multiple image datasets and show that it is able to scale to large populations. We also show that more conventional languages are easier to learn, providing a direct advantage for cultural transmission. Overall, this work provides a novel approach to neural emergent communication that opens up new directions for evolutionary linguistics.

Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

arXiv:2611.00006 [cs.NE]

(or arXiv:2611.00006v1 [cs.NE] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.00006 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 247 words

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