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This research introduces the Cycle-Temporal Attention Network (CTAN), a novel framework that improves robot navigation by actively fusing visual and acoustic data through bidirectional cycle-consistency constraints. By addressing information degradation in complex environments, the model demonstrates superior performance on standard benchmarks for locating sound sources within 3D spaces. The work advances multimodal learning architectures specifically tailored for embodied AI agents operating in heterogeneous sensory domains.
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CTAN: Cycle-Temporal Attention Network for Embodied Audio-Visual Navigation

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.17420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual embodied navigation equips robots with the capability to infer the locations of sound sources by integrating visual inputs and acoustic information (e.g., depth observations and binaural audio cues). The core challenge lies in establishing effective semantic interactions across heterogeneous modalities (which exhibit distinct feature distributions). Existing feature fusion strategies, however, often rely on simple multimodal aggregation and therefore fail to capture the underlying geometric and semantic relationships, leading to information degradation in complex environments. To overcome these limitations, this work presents the Cycle-Temporal Attention Network (CTAN), a framework designed for active semantic-enhanced fusion (rather than straightforward multimodal combination). Specifically, the proposed Audio-Visual Reconstruction Cross-Attention (AVRCA) module employs a bidirectional cycle-consistency constraint (between visual and acoustic representations) to reinforce the spatial semantic attributes of both modalities, thereby facilitating more robust cross-modal interaction. Additionally, we design a Temporal Cross-Modal Memory (TCMM) mechanism to dynamically integrate real-time enhanced multimodal features with historical context, reducing performance drops caused by auditory dead zones. Experimental results obtained on the Replica and Matterport3D benchmarks indicate that the proposed approach achieves superior performance over previous audio-visual navigation methods in terms of success rate (SR), success weighted by path length (SPL), and scene navigation accuracy (SNA).

Abstract:Audio-visual embodied navigation equips robots with the capability to infer the locations of sound sources by integrating visual inputs and acoustic information (e.g., depth observations and binaural audio cues). The core challenge lies in establishing effective semantic interactions across heterogeneous modalities (which exhibit distinct feature distributions). Existing feature fusion strategies, however, often rely on simple multimodal aggregation and therefore fail to capture the underlying geometric and semantic relationships, leading to information degradation in complex environments. To overcome these limitations, this work presents the Cycle-Temporal Attention Network (CTAN), a framework designed for active semantic-enhanced fusion (rather than straightforward multimodal combination). Specifically, the proposed Audio-Visual Reconstruction Cross-Attention (AVRCA) module employs a bidirectional cycle-consistency constraint (between visual and acoustic representations) to reinforce the spatial semantic attributes of both modalities, thereby facilitating more robust cross-modal interaction. Additionally, we design a Temporal Cross-Modal Memory (TCMM) mechanism to dynamically integrate real-time enhanced multimodal features with historical context, reducing performance drops caused by auditory dead zones. Experimental results obtained on the Replica and Matterport3D benchmarks indicate that the proposed approach achieves superior performance over previous audio-visual navigation methods in terms of success rate (SR), success weighted by path length (SPL), and scene navigation accuracy (SNA).

Main paper (6 pages). Accepted for publication by IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 2026 (IEEE SMC 2026)

Multimedia (cs.MM); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD); Signal Processing (eess.SP)

arXiv:2609.17420 [cs.MM]

(or arXiv:2609.17420v1 [cs.MM] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17420 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 319 words

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