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This research addresses the high inference costs associated with AI coding agents by introducing a local middleware that proactively optimizes prompts before they reach cloud models. By translating non-English inputs into English and restructuring conversational noise, the method reduces token usage significantly while maintaining or improving task accuracy across multilingual benchmarks. The study demonstrates that proactive edge-side preprocessing is more effective than reactive compression for lowering operational expenses in developer workflows without sacrificing code quality.
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Cross-Lingual Token Arbitrage: Optimizing Code Agent Context Windows via Local LLM Preprocessing

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.03618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI-assisted coding agents are bottlenecked by input-token cost. Two pathologies of raw human input drive much of this overhead: tokenization inefficiency for non-English text and structural entropy in conversational prompts. Existing approaches act reactively by compressing already-bloated contexts or intervening after failures occur. We introduce a pre-flight, edge-side prompt-rewriting middleware that operates between the developer and the cloud agent. A local Llama 3.2 (3B) model performs cross-lingual translation into English, structural rewriting into a compact task-oriented format, and regex-validated rewrite-with-fallback safeguards to ensure the optimized prompt is never larger than the original. We evaluate on OMH-Polyglot, a multilingual coding benchmark spanning Turkish, Arabic, Chinese, and code-switched specifications. Across three commercial LLM backends, the middleware reduces prompt tokens by 34-47 percent and total tokens by up to 18.8 percent while preserving or improving task accuracy. Ablation studies show that gains arise primarily from the rewriting stage rather than simple function-name extraction. Compared with LLMLingua-2 at matched compression rates, our method consistently achieves superior OckScore performance across all evaluated backends. These results demonstrate that proactive prompt optimization can substantially reduce inference costs without sacrificing coding quality.

Abstract:AI-assisted coding agents are bottlenecked by input-token cost. Two pathologies of raw human input drive much of this overhead: tokenization inefficiency for non-English text and structural entropy in conversational prompts. Existing approaches act reactively by compressing already-bloated contexts or intervening after failures occur. We introduce a pre-flight, edge-side prompt-rewriting middleware that operates between the developer and the cloud agent. A local Llama 3.2 (3B) model performs cross-lingual translation into English, structural rewriting into a compact task-oriented format, and regex-validated rewrite-with-fallback safeguards to ensure the optimized prompt is never larger than the original. We evaluate on OMH-Polyglot, a multilingual coding benchmark spanning Turkish, Arabic, Chinese, and code-switched specifications. Across three commercial LLM backends, the middleware reduces prompt tokens by 34-47 percent and total tokens by up to 18.8 percent while preserving or improving task accuracy. Ablation studies show that gains arise primarily from the rewriting stage rather than simple function-name extraction. Compared with LLMLingua-2 at matched compression rates, our method consistently achieves superior OckScore performance across all evaluated backends. These results demonstrate that proactive prompt optimization can substantially reduce inference costs without sacrificing coding quality.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2606.03618 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2606.03618v2 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03618 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 276 words

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