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This paper introduces TierCEM, a novel optimization method that resolves conflicting constraints in robotic tasks by strictly enforcing priority hierarchies rather than relying on numerical penalty weights. By filtering sampled candidates sequentially from highest to lowest priority, the approach ensures higher-level requirements are preserved even when lower-priority ones must be relaxed to achieve task progress. The study validates this technique on navigation and contact-rich pushing scenarios, demonstrating that constraint ordering directly dictates which limitations are violated under conflict.
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Cross-entropy optimization with prioritized constraints

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.01319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When constraints conflict, an optimizer must determine which requirements to preserve and which to relax. On the one hand, a priority ordering specifies which requirements take precedence. On the other hand, penalty-based formulations encode their relative importance through numerical weights. Depending on these weights, a solution can improve its weighted score while violating intended priorities. We introduce TierCEM, a variant of the cross-entropy method that incorporates strict constraint priorities directly into elite selection without requiring per-constraint importance weights. TierCEM works by sequentially filtering sampled candidates, from highest- to lowest-priority constraint. If and when a constraint eliminates all remaining candidates, TierCEM returns to the last nonempty set and selects elites with the smallest violations of that blocking constraint, recursively preserving satisfaction of all higher-priority constraints. We evaluate TierCEM on 2D navigation and contact-rich pushing tasks in proprioceptive and learned world-model settings. Experiments show that reversing the constraint ordering changes which constraints are violated under conflict. Prioritizing progress toward the task objective also enables TierCEM to relax lower-priority constraints when they would otherwise prevent further progress.

Abstract:When constraints conflict, an optimizer must determine which requirements to preserve and which to relax. On the one hand, a priority ordering specifies which requirements take precedence. On the other hand, penalty-based formulations encode their relative importance through numerical weights. Depending on these weights, a solution can improve its weighted score while violating intended priorities. We introduce TierCEM, a variant of the cross-entropy method that incorporates strict constraint priorities directly into elite selection without requiring per-constraint importance weights. TierCEM works by sequentially filtering sampled candidates, from highest- to lowest-priority constraint. If and when a constraint eliminates all remaining candidates, TierCEM returns to the last nonempty set and selects elites with the smallest violations of that blocking constraint, recursively preserving satisfaction of all higher-priority constraints. We evaluate TierCEM on 2D navigation and contact-rich pushing tasks in proprioceptive and learned world-model settings. Experiments show that reversing the constraint ordering changes which constraints are violated under conflict. Prioritizing progress toward the task objective also enables TierCEM to relax lower-priority constraints when they would otherwise prevent further progress.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.01319 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.01319v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.01319 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 267 words

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