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This research establishes a fundamental coverage-rate cost limit for single-helicity light, proving that circularly polarized fields must have dark spots scaling with the inverse fourth power of the mode order. The study identifies the spin-1 anticoherent state as the global optimum and demonstrates how these constraints directly cap photon collection efficiency in single-helicity quantum communication links. By quantifying the trade-off between helicity purity and spatial coverage, the work provides critical theoretical bounds for designing robust quantum networks.
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Coverage-information uncertainty for single-helicity light

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.29483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A circularly polarized far field must be dark somewhere: its amplitude is a section of a twisted line bundle. We prove this exacts a joint coverage-rate cost that cannot vanish faster than the inverse fourth power of the mode order, and we construct an explicit family of fields attaining that exponent. At lowest order the global optimum is the spin-1 anticoherent state, independently known as optimal for rotations about an unknown axis. The same floor caps photon collection in single-helicity quantum links; the opposite helicity removes it at a cost set by the inverse mode count.

Abstract:A circularly polarized far field must be dark somewhere: its amplitude is a section of a twisted line bundle. We prove this exacts a joint coverage-rate cost that cannot vanish faster than the inverse fourth power of the mode order, and we construct an explicit family of fields attaining that exponent. At lowest order the global optimum is the spin-1 anticoherent state, independently known as optimal for rotations about an unknown axis. The same floor caps photon collection in single-helicity quantum links; the opposite helicity removes it at a cost set by the inverse mode count.

Optics (physics.optics); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2609.29483 [physics.optics]

(or arXiv:2609.29483v1 [physics.optics] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29483 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 192 words

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