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This paper introduces COSE-E, a new benchmark addressing the critical challenge of code-switching in automatic speech recognition specifically for enterprise voice agents. By evaluating how transcription errors propagate to downstream task failures across five language pairs, it provides essential diagnostic data for improving multilingual ASR robustness in professional environments. This work directly advances machine learning capabilities in handling complex linguistic scenarios within deployed AI systems.
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CoSE-E: A Benchmark for Code-switched Speech Evaluation in Enterprise Settings

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.35645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code-switching (CS), a seamless alternation between languages within a single utterance, remains a critical challenge in automatic speech recognition (ASR). While prior works focus on conversational CS-ASR, enterprise settings demand evaluation of operational impact beyond edit-distance errors: how code-switching transcription errors propagate to downstream voice agent task failures. In this work, we propose (1) a CS-ASR synthetic benchmark and multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to enterprise domains, (2) systematic evaluation of frontier ASR systems across 5 language pairs, (3) diagnostic analysis of the additional transcription errors that code-switching introduces across language pairs and models. We release COSE-E to support enterprise-focused CSASR evaluation for multilingual voice agents in enterprise deployment.

Abstract:Code-switching (CS), a seamless alternation between languages within a single utterance, remains a critical challenge in automatic speech recognition (ASR). While prior works focus on conversational CS-ASR, enterprise settings demand evaluation of operational impact beyond edit-distance errors: how code-switching transcription errors propagate to downstream voice agent task failures. In this work, we propose (1) a CS-ASR synthetic benchmark and multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to enterprise domains, (2) systematic evaluation of frontier ASR systems across 5 language pairs, (3) diagnostic analysis of the additional transcription errors that code-switching introduces across language pairs and models. We release COSE-E to support enterprise-focused CSASR evaluation for multilingual voice agents in enterprise deployment.

Sound (cs.SD); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)

arXiv:2609.35645 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2609.35645v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.35645 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 213 words

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