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This research addresses the critical bottleneck of exponentially growing sample complexity in continuous-variable quantum tomography by introducing quantum mirrors to transfer photonic state information to a control atomic system. By enabling full state characterization through measurements on the atom alone, the proposed protocols offer a robust framework for verifying non-Gaussian states without relying on conventional photon counting or inverse transformation. This advancement is significant for benchmarking continuous-variable quantum optics and could accelerate the practical deployment of high-dimensional quantum technologies.
Continuous-Variable Quantum State Tomography Enabled by Quantum Mirrors
arXiv:2606.04277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In quantum technologies, continuous-variable systems offer advantages over their discrete counterparts. However, continuous-variable tomography suffers from exponentially growing sample complexity. We propose protocols using quantum mirrors to transfer the complete information of incident photonic states onto a control atomic system. This enables full photonic state characterization through measurements on the control atom alone, realized via kernel functions, direct wavefunction reconstruction, and pointwise Wigner function measurements. Our approach overcomes the limitations of conventional photon counting, statistical inference, and inverse transformation, providing a robust framework for benchmarking and verifying non-Gaussian states in continuous-variable quantum optics.
Abstract:In quantum technologies, continuous-variable systems offer advantages over their discrete counterparts. However, continuous-variable tomography suffers from exponentially growing sample complexity. We propose protocols using quantum mirrors to transfer the complete information of incident photonic states onto a control atomic system. This enables full photonic state characterization through measurements on the control atom alone, realized via kernel functions, direct wavefunction reconstruction, and pointwise Wigner function measurements. Our approach overcomes the limitations of conventional photon counting, statistical inference, and inverse transformation, providing a robust framework for benchmarking and verifying non-Gaussian states in continuous-variable quantum optics.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph); Optics (physics.optics)
arXiv:2606.04277 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2606.04277v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04277 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 192 words
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