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This research presents a novel continuous policy-value iteration algorithm that integrates Langevin-type dynamics to simultaneously optimize value functions and controls in entropy-regularized stochastic systems. By leveraging distribution sampling techniques within this framework, the method achieves convergence to optimal controls even under non-concave reward structures, bridging advanced control theory with machine learning optimization strategies.
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Continuous Policy and Value Iteration for Relaxed Stochastic Control Problems and Its Convergence

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2506.08121v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a continuous policy-value iteration algorithm where the approximations of the value function of a stochastic control problem and the optimal control are simultaneously updated through Langevin-type dynamics. This paper focuses on the entropy-regularized relaxed control problem with infinite horizon. We establish policy improvement and demonstrate convergence to the optimal control under the monotonicity condition of the Hamiltonian. By utilizing Langevin-type stochastic differential equations for continuous updates along the policy iteration direction, our approach enables the use of distribution sampling techniques in machine learning to optimize the value function and identify the optimal control simultaneously. Numerical experiments are presented for LQ model with a non-concave reward, and a non-LQ example with a skewed-Laplace optimal control.

Abstract:We introduce a continuous policy-value iteration algorithm where the approximations of the value function of a stochastic control problem and the optimal control are simultaneously updated through Langevin-type dynamics. This paper focuses on the entropy-regularized relaxed control problem with infinite horizon. We establish policy improvement and demonstrate convergence to the optimal control under the monotonicity condition of the Hamiltonian. By utilizing Langevin-type stochastic differential equations for continuous updates along the policy iteration direction, our approach enables the use of distribution sampling techniques in machine learning to optimize the value function and identify the optimal control simultaneously. Numerical experiments are presented for LQ model with a non-concave reward, and a non-LQ example with a skewed-Laplace optimal control.

34 pages, 2 figures. Revised to focus exclusively on the relaxed control problem

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2506.08121 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2506.08121v3 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.08121 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 225 words

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