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This research addresses the critical challenge of catastrophic forgetting in humanoid robotics by introducing a continual learning framework that allows controllers to master sequential skills without retraining on past data. By leveraging low-rank adaptation and motion-similarity metrics, the approach achieves superior forward transfer and significant efficiency gains while being successfully deployed on a physical Unitree G1 unit.
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Continual Humanoid Motion Learning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.04231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid whole-body controllers can now track a diverse set of dynamic motions, but they are typically trained offline and then frozen, so teaching such a controller a new skill tends to erode the skills it already mastered. We study continual learning for humanoid whole-body motion, where a single controller must acquire skills from a sequential task stream without revisiting past data. We introduce Similarity-guided LoRA-PNN, a progressive neural network (PNN) policy that prevents catastrophic forgetting by construction while reusing knowledge across skills through lightweight low-rank adaptation. A two-level motion-similarity measure, built from dynamic time warping aggregated by optimal transport, decides which prior skill to build on and how much new capacity to allocate, yielding strong forward transfer and large efficiency gains. Across six sequentially learned skill categories, our similarity-guided LoRA policy attains the best forward transfer (0.125 vs. 0.079) and the highest average accuracy among all methods, while saving up to 94.5% of trainable parameters and 40.8% of training time. The resulting controller reaches 96.13% sim-to-sim transfer and is deployed on a physical Unitree G1. Our code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/continual-humanoid-learning-35D3.

Abstract:Humanoid whole-body controllers can now track a diverse set of dynamic motions, but they are typically trained offline and then frozen, so teaching such a controller a new skill tends to erode the skills it already mastered. We study continual learning for humanoid whole-body motion, where a single controller must acquire skills from a sequential task stream without revisiting past data. We introduce Similarity-guided LoRA-PNN, a progressive neural network (PNN) policy that prevents catastrophic forgetting by construction while reusing knowledge across skills through lightweight low-rank adaptation. A two-level motion-similarity measure, built from dynamic time warping aggregated by optimal transport, decides which prior skill to build on and how much new capacity to allocate, yielding strong forward transfer and large efficiency gains. Across six sequentially learned skill categories, our similarity-guided LoRA policy attains the best forward transfer (0.125 vs. 0.079) and the highest average accuracy among all methods, while saving up to 94.5% of trainable parameters and 40.8% of training time. The resulting controller reaches 96.13% sim-to-sim transfer and is deployed on a physical Unitree G1. Our code is available at this https URL.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.04231 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.04231v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.04231 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

supplementary_video.mp4

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 277 words

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