Construction of Kochen-Specker Sets from Mutually Unbiased Bases

Abstract:We give a constructive analysis of Kochen-Specker (KS) contextuality at the level of complete orthogonal bases (contexts). In dimension three, three noncomputational mutually unbiased bases generate a union of 165 rays and 130 contexts. Exact provenance accounting gives a symmetric decomposition: the three 69-ray lineages share $21$ rays and $10$ contexts, while each contributes 48 exclusive rays and $40$ lineage-specific contexts. Each 69-ray, 50-context lineage is a KS configuration, and this framework clarifies the relation among the Yu-Oh, Harding-Salinas Schmeis, and Cabello constructions. In dimensions four and five, we give parametrized orthogonality gadgets whose connector contexts force a central ray to be maximally unbiased relative to the computational basis. For the concrete four-dimensional example, the 20-ray gadget and the Cabello 18-ray set are informationally equivalent subsets of the 24-ray Peres-Mermin eigensystem, although their context hypergraphs have different two-valued-state behavior. The results show why both the rays and the complete incidence structure of their contexts are needed in assessments of KS contextuality.

arXiv:2509.08636 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2509.08636v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.08636 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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