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This research presents a method to reduce the computational complexity of downfolded Hamiltonians in quantum chemistry by approximating three-body terms with rank-two operators derived from two-body cumulants. The approach is validated on standard reaction energy benchmarks and specifically optimized for qubit registers, significantly lowering the number of required Pauli strings from the sixth to the fourth power of orbital counts. This advancement directly addresses a critical bottleneck in scaling quantum algorithms for electronic structure problems.
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Construction of downfolded Hamiltonians from projective transcorrelation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.08087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Projective transcorrelation recovers the short-range electron correlation by a similarity transformation with a geminal function $f(r_{12})$, at the cost of an effective Hamiltonian containing a 3-body term. We replace the term by an effective operator of rank at most two, obtained from the two-body cumulant (2C) approximation to the three-particle reduced density matrix. The 2C 3-body energy is written without cumulants, and the effective one- and two-body interactions are derived as its partial derivatives with respect to the reduced density matrices. The truncation is assessed on the atomization and reaction energies of the HEAT set with CCSD(T), and on the CAS-pTC model, whose downfolded Hamiltonian is held on a qubit register with the number of Pauli strings reduced from the sixth power of the orbital count to the fourth.

Abstract:Projective transcorrelation recovers the short-range electron correlation by a similarity transformation with a geminal function $f(r_{12})$, at the cost of an effective Hamiltonian containing a 3-body term. We replace the term by an effective operator of rank at most two, obtained from the two-body cumulant (2C) approximation to the three-particle reduced density matrix. The 2C 3-body energy is written without cumulants, and the effective one- and two-body interactions are derived as its partial derivatives with respect to the reduced density matrices. The truncation is assessed on the atomization and reaction energies of the HEAT set with CCSD(T), and on the CAS-pTC model, whose downfolded Hamiltonian is held on a qubit register with the number of Pauli strings reduced from the sixth power of the orbital count to the fourth.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2609.08087 [physics.chem-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.08087v1 [physics.chem-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.08087 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 226 words

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