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This research proposes a Conditional Flow Matching framework to solve the ambiguity in visually-guided audio remixing by reframing it as a generative problem rather than a discriminative one. By introducing a rollout loss to stabilize trajectories and fusing cross-modal cues, the method effectively aligns auditory focus with visual saliency, outperforming previous state-of-the-art approaches. The work demonstrates that generative modeling is essential for handling the inherent many-to-many mappings in audio enhancement tasks.
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Conditional Flow Matching for Visually-Guided Acoustic Highlighting

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2602.03762v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visually-guided acoustic highlighting seeks to rebalance audio in alignment with the accompanying video, creating a coherent audio-visual experience. While visual saliency and enhancement have been widely studied, acoustic highlighting remains underexplored, often leading to misalignment between visual and auditory focus. Existing approaches use discriminative models, which struggle with the inherent ambiguity in audio remixing, where no natural one-to-one mapping exists between poorly-balanced and well-balanced audio mixes. To address this limitation, we reframe this task as a generative problem and introduce a Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) framework. A key challenge in iterative flow-based generation is that early prediction errors -- in selecting the correct source to enhance -- compound over steps and push trajectories off-manifold. To address this, we introduce a rollout loss that penalizes drift at the final step, encouraging self-correcting trajectories and stabilizing long-range flow integration. We further propose a conditioning module that fuses audio and visual cues before vector field regression, enabling explicit cross-modal source selection. Extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations show that our method consistently surpasses the previous state-of-the-art discriminative approach, establishing that visually-guided audio remixing is best addressed through generative modeling.

Abstract:Visually-guided acoustic highlighting seeks to rebalance audio in alignment with the accompanying video, creating a coherent audio-visual experience. While visual saliency and enhancement have been widely studied, acoustic highlighting remains underexplored, often leading to misalignment between visual and auditory focus. Existing approaches use discriminative models, which struggle with the inherent ambiguity in audio remixing, where no natural one-to-one mapping exists between poorly-balanced and well-balanced audio mixes. To address this limitation, we reframe this task as a generative problem and introduce a Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) framework. A key challenge in iterative flow-based generation is that early prediction errors -- in selecting the correct source to enhance -- compound over steps and push trajectories off-manifold. To address this, we introduce a rollout loss that penalizes drift at the final step, encouraging self-correcting trajectories and stabilizing long-range flow integration. We further propose a conditioning module that fuses audio and visual cues before vector field regression, enabling explicit cross-modal source selection. Extensive quantitative and qualitative evaluations show that our method consistently surpasses the previous state-of-the-art discriminative approach, establishing that visually-guided audio remixing is best addressed through generative modeling.

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2602.03762 [eess.AS]

(or arXiv:2602.03762v5 [eess.AS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.03762 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 282 words

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