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CompileRover introduces a novel tri-role LLM framework—featuring referee, advisor, and operator agents—to automate code optimization within virtual machine compilers. By leveraging large language models for control flow analysis and dynamic execution pattern recognition, the system addresses common inefficiencies like redundant computations and suboptimal loop structures in generated assembly code. This research demonstrates that AI-driven agents can significantly outperform traditional compiler methods, offering a new paradigm for enhancing runtime performance through intelligent software synthesis.
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CompileRover: Revolutionizing Virtual Machine Compiler Optimization with a Tri-Role LLM-Driven Framework

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.19004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code optimization plays a crucial role in the development of virtual machine compilers, with optimization frameworks significantly enhancing the performance of generated assembly code. However, existing virtual machine compiler outputs frequently exhibit redundant computations, inefficient loop structures, and suboptimal function implementations, which collectively impair execution efficiency. To address these shortcomings, we propose CompileRover, an advanced optimization framework specifically designed for virtual machine compilers. CompileRover employs a sophisticated three-role collaboration mechanism, comprising a referee, an advisor, and an operator, effectively overcoming performance bottlenecks by leveraging comprehensive optimization algorithms and novel methodologies, including control flow analysis, code structure transformations, and dynamic execution pattern recognition. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that CompileRover consistently surpasses state-of-the-art virtual machine compilers, achieving significant improvements in execution performance across various benchmarks. Furthermore, performance analyses validate that the introduced optimizations notably reduce execution overhead, improve dataflow consistency, and robustly enhance compiler performance, showcasing CompileRover as an effective and reliable approach to optimizing virtual machine compilers.

Abstract:Code optimization plays a crucial role in the development of virtual machine compilers, with optimization frameworks significantly enhancing the performance of generated assembly code. However, existing virtual machine compiler outputs frequently exhibit redundant computations, inefficient loop structures, and suboptimal function implementations, which collectively impair execution efficiency. To address these shortcomings, we propose CompileRover, an advanced optimization framework specifically designed for virtual machine compilers. CompileRover employs a sophisticated three-role collaboration mechanism, comprising a referee, an advisor, and an operator, effectively overcoming performance bottlenecks by leveraging comprehensive optimization algorithms and novel methodologies, including control flow analysis, code structure transformations, and dynamic execution pattern recognition. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that CompileRover consistently surpasses state-of-the-art virtual machine compilers, achieving significant improvements in execution performance across various benchmarks. Furthermore, performance analyses validate that the introduced optimizations notably reduce execution overhead, improve dataflow consistency, and robustly enhance compiler performance, showcasing CompileRover as an effective and reliable approach to optimizing virtual machine compilers.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.19004 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.19004v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.19004 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 253 words

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