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This research presents a novel method for certifying spatial entanglement in photon pair sources by replacing complex coincidence counting with classical intensity detection via stimulated emission. By utilizing variance-based witnesses and the Fedorov ratio, this approach simplifies alignment challenges and reduces measurement time for characterizing continuous transverse degrees of freedom. The technique offers practical advantages for quantum optics experiments where traditional two-photon measurements are difficult to implement.
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Coincidence free certification and quantification of spatial entanglement with stimulated parametric down conversion

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.24718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using stimulated emission, a photon pair source can be characterized by seeding the signal mode with a bright classical beam and measuring the stimulated idler field, thus replacing two-photon coincidence counting with classical intensity detection. We apply this approach to the continuous transverse spatial degrees of freedom of a down conversion source and show that it is possible to certify spatial entanglement with only intensity measurements. We demonstrate this capability through variance-based entanglement and steering witnesses, as well as the Fedorov ratio. This method is useful for studying entanglement properties of photon pair sources in conditions where alignment and photon counting measurements are difficult and time-consuming.

Abstract:Using stimulated emission, a photon pair source can be characterized by seeding the signal mode with a bright classical beam and measuring the stimulated idler field, thus replacing two-photon coincidence counting with classical intensity detection. We apply this approach to the continuous transverse spatial degrees of freedom of a down conversion source and show that it is possible to certify spatial entanglement with only intensity measurements. We demonstrate this capability through variance-based entanglement and steering witnesses, as well as the Fedorov ratio. This method is useful for studying entanglement properties of photon pair sources in conditions where alignment and photon counting measurements are difficult and time-consuming.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2607.24718 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.24718v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.24718 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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