Chromatic Constraints on Quantum Observables: Gaps, Contextuality, and Separability

Abstract:Intertwined complete projective experiments share outcomes, motivating the search for a common spectral labeling across contexts. Strong coloring tests whether complete contexts admit one context-independent nondegenerate spectrum; when that labeling exists, chromatic separability tests which event distinctions it preserves. We distinguish these questions from ordinary Kochen--Specker statelessness, geometric realizability, event-order representation, and Born-probability models. A state extends to a strong d-coloring exactly when deletion of its support leaves a (d-1)-colorable graph. Faithful real 17- and 21-ray restrictions of completed Yu--Oh have separating ordinary states but forced color identities; one quantum preparation requires exactly 1/9 nonextendable weight despite admitting an ordinary-state model. Independent Hermitian projection arguments correct earlier inferences from a chromatic gap to statelessness or nonrealizability. Hesse's complex 37-ray example separates real and complex geometry and has exact state-family minima 6/7/18 for three representation requirements. A rational two-plane construction gives a linear real 65-ray example with 393,216 states and explicit event-order and probability failures. General and specified ancestry results distinguish geometric KS extensions from abstract chromatic-to-stateless constructions. Detailed enumerations, regenerated state certificates, and extended proofs are supplementary.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Combinatorics (math.CO)

arXiv:2607.04289 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.04289v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.04289 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.