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This research paper presents a quantitative framework using Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operators to measure how quantum coherence modulates energy transfer in open systems like electronic dimers coupled to phonon baths. By deriving a general memory kernel identity, the study addresses a critical gap in understanding excitation dynamics beyond qualitative observations of coherence effects. The findings offer fundamental insights into optimizing energy transport mechanisms relevant for future quantum technologies and bio-inspired photovoltaic designs.
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Characterizing the functional role of quantum coherence in energy transfer

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.13404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum coherence is understood to play a role in excitation energy transfer in open quantum systems, yet a quantitative approach to assessing its influence on the transfer process is still missing. Using Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operators, we derive a general memory kernel identity that enables us to characterize and quantify the impact of coherence in the eigenenergy basis on a generalized rate of energy transfer. Applying our approach to the electronic dynamics of a dimer coupled to a structured phonon bath, we demonstrate how quantum coherence acts to modulate energy transfer.

Abstract:Quantum coherence is understood to play a role in excitation energy transfer in open quantum systems, yet a quantitative approach to assessing its influence on the transfer process is still missing. Using Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operators, we derive a general memory kernel identity that enables us to characterize and quantify the impact of coherence in the eigenenergy basis on a generalized rate of energy transfer. Applying our approach to the electronic dynamics of a dimer coupled to a structured phonon bath, we demonstrate how quantum coherence acts to modulate energy transfer.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)

arXiv:2606.13404 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2606.13404v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.13404 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 187 words

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