Chain Dimension Scaling: Communication-Efficient Loop-Style Scaling for Industrial Short-Video Ranking

Abstract:Industrial recommendation rankers keep scaling in width and depth to billions of parameters, but this increasingly incurs costs in parameter growth, distributed communication overhead, and training inefficiency. We introduce \underline{C}hain \underline{D}imension \underline{S}caling (CDS), a scaling strategy orthogonal to width and depth. CDS repeatedly applies a single feature-interaction block with parameters shared across iterations, so the number of iterations (the chain length) becomes a new scaling dimension that adds no parameters. A lightweight intra-chain residual connection stabilizes optimization and improves quality. CDS enables two regimes. In the \emph{compression regime}, shallow blocks with a longer chain match deeper baselines with fewer parameters and faster training; in the \emph{quality-scaling regime}, increasing chain length under a fixed parameter budget yields consistent offline and online gains, suggesting the chain dimension adds modeling capacity beyond parameter reuse. We evaluate CDS in a large-scale multi-task short-video ranking system in production. In the compression regime, CDS stays within $0.03\%$ of baseline offline quality while reducing trainable parameters by 26.6\% and improving training throughput by 6.4\%, with neutral-to-positive online participation. In the quality-scaling regime, quality improves monotonically with chain length. Wall-clock analysis shows the efficiency gain comes mainly not from reduced FLOPs but from lower cross-device synchronization overhead and reduced optimizer update cost. These results position parameter-shared iterative computation as a practical, communication-efficient scaling axis for industrial ranking systems.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.16415 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.16415v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.16415 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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