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This research presents a cache-aware lowering technique that significantly accelerates VAE decoding for generative world models on edge hardware like the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin. By reordering operations to preserve temporal-cache semantics without modifying pretrained weights, the method achieves substantial latency reductions while maintaining precision across BF16 and FP32 formats. Although specialized TensorRT engines offer further gains, this approach provides a lightweight optimization path that balances performance with deployment flexibility for embodied AI systems.
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Cache-Aware Conv3D Lowering Across Embedded World-Model Decoders

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.31938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative world models can provide visual rollouts for embodied planning, yet their feasibility on edge devices depends not only on the learned model but also on how the execution runtime represents its operations. We introduce a cache-aware lowering that expresses supported causal Conv3D calls as batched spatial Conv2D operations while preserving pretrained weights, temporal-cache semantics, convolution parameters, bias placement, and output layout. Across the complete Cosmos3-Edge image-to-video pipeline on a 64-GB NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, the proposed route accelerates VAE decoding by approximately $7\times$ and reduces complete-generation latency by more than $2\times$, while repeated decoder evaluations maintain complete fast-path coverage without fallbacks. The unchanged lowering also improves Cosmos3-Nano and transfers to LingBot-World's architecturally distinct Wan2.1 VAE. A clean-device comparison against fully specialized TensorRT shows that TensorRT provides a further $1.36\times$ steady-state improvement, but requires substantially greater per-module and per-runtime-state AOT specialization. Same-latent BF16 and FP32 evaluations characterize the finite-precision differences introduced by the alternative execution order. Together, these results position cache-aware lowering as a lightweight runtime optimization that recovers most of the available decoder acceleration without modifying the learned models themselves.

Abstract:Generative world models can provide visual rollouts for embodied planning, yet their feasibility on edge devices depends not only on the learned model but also on how the execution runtime represents its operations. We introduce a cache-aware lowering that expresses supported causal Conv3D calls as batched spatial Conv2D operations while preserving pretrained weights, temporal-cache semantics, convolution parameters, bias placement, and output layout. Across the complete Cosmos3-Edge image-to-video pipeline on a 64-GB NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, the proposed route accelerates VAE decoding by approximately $7\times$ and reduces complete-generation latency by more than $2\times$, while repeated decoder evaluations maintain complete fast-path coverage without fallbacks. The unchanged lowering also improves Cosmos3-Nano and transfers to LingBot-World's architecturally distinct Wan2.1 VAE. A clean-device comparison against fully specialized TensorRT shows that TensorRT provides a further $1.36\times$ steady-state improvement, but requires substantially greater per-module and per-runtime-state AOT specialization. Same-latent BF16 and FP32 evaluations characterize the finite-precision differences introduced by the alternative execution order. Together, these results position cache-aware lowering as a lightweight runtime optimization that recovers most of the available decoder acceleration without modifying the learned models themselves.

16 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables. ECCV 2026 workshop paper

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Performance (cs.PF)

arXiv:2609.31938 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.31938v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31938 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 287 words

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