aiqbench analysis
This paper introduces C$^2$MOE, a novel Mixture of Experts framework designed to improve Multimodal Emotion Recognition when input data contains missing modalities. By explicitly modeling both cross-modal consistency and modality complementarity within an information-theoretic structure, the method achieves robust imputation that outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches on standard benchmarks.
C$^2$MOE: Consistency and Complementarity-guided Mixture of Experts for Incomplete Multimodal Emotion Learning
arXiv:2608.04013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) highlight its reliance on complete multimodal inputs. However, real-world data often suffer from missing modalities due to transmission errors or user behavior, severely degrading model performance. Existing methods enhance robustness via cross-modal consistency learning but largely ignore modality complementarity, leading to biased reconstructions. To address this limitation, we propose C$2$MOE, a novel Consistency and Complementarity-guided Mixture of Experts framework for incomplete multimodal emotion learning. Our approach unifies representation learning and missing modality imputation within a principled information-theoretic framework. Specifically, multimodal knowledge is factorized into consistency and complementarity components via interaction-aware experts. Consistency is captured by maximizing cross-modal predictability, while complementarity is preserved by maximizing conditional entropy between modalities. Building upon this decomposition, C$2$MOE introduces a dual-branch prediction mechanism for robust imputation under missing modalities. The consistency branch aligns imputed features with the joint distribution by minimizing uncertainty, and the complementarity branch exploits modality-unique cues via entropy maximization. Finally, C$2$MOE employs a learnable reweighting module that dynamically assigns importance scores to each expert's output, yielding a robust and adaptive fusion for imputation. Extensive experiments on multiple MERC benchmarks demonstrate that C$2$MOE consistently surpasses state-of-the-art methods across various missing-modality settings, validating its robustness and generalization.
Abstract:Recent advances in Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) highlight its reliance on complete multimodal inputs. However, real-world data often suffer from missing modalities due to transmission errors or user behavior, severely degrading model performance. Existing methods enhance robustness via cross-modal consistency learning but largely ignore modality complementarity, leading to biased reconstructions. To address this limitation, we propose C$2$MOE, a novel Consistency and Complementarity-guided Mixture of Experts framework for incomplete multimodal emotion learning. Our approach unifies representation learning and missing modality imputation within a principled information-theoretic framework. Specifically, multimodal knowledge is factorized into consistency and complementarity components via interaction-aware experts. Consistency is captured by maximizing cross-modal predictability, while complementarity is preserved by maximizing conditional entropy between modalities. Building upon this decomposition, C$2$MOE introduces a dual-branch prediction mechanism for robust imputation under missing modalities. The consistency branch aligns imputed features with the joint distribution by minimizing uncertainty, and the complementarity branch exploits modality-unique cues via entropy maximization. Finally, C$2$MOE employs a learnable reweighting module that dynamically assigns importance scores to each expert's output, yielding a robust and adaptive fusion for imputation. Extensive experiments on multiple MERC benchmarks demonstrate that C$2$MOE consistently surpasses state-of-the-art methods across various missing-modality settings, validating its robustness and generalization.
Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2608.04013 [cs.LG]
(or arXiv:2608.04013v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.04013 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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