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BrickBench introduces a novel evaluation framework for text-conditioned agents tasked with designing physically constructible LEGO sets, requiring them to reason over discrete part libraries and spatial constraints. The study reveals that while current leading agents can satisfy basic physical and semantic requirements, they still struggle to match the design quality of human creators. This work advances agentic planning by bridging the gap between generative text capabilities and tangible manufacturing realities.
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BrickBench: Evaluating Agentic Brick Design

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose BrickBench, a benchmark for agentic text-conditioned LEGO-set design. Given a prompt, an agent is tasked with producing an assembly that not only satisfies semantic and design criteria, but that can also be physically built. To do so, it must select parts from a discrete library and reason jointly about local and global constraints. We score validity, alignment, and design across three settings that vary in scale and part availability. We provide BrickAgent, an environment for coding agents to construct, inspect, and validate their designs. We find that leading agents largely satisfy verifiable physical and semantic requirements, but fall short of human designs. We release our benchmark and environment at http://www.brickben.ch

Abstract:We propose BrickBench, a benchmark for agentic text-conditioned LEGO-set design. Given a prompt, an agent is tasked with producing an assembly that not only satisfies semantic and design criteria, but that can also be physically built. To do so, it must select parts from a discrete library and reason jointly about local and global constraints. We score validity, alignment, and design across three settings that vary in scale and part availability. We provide BrickAgent, an environment for coding agents to construct, inspect, and validate their designs. We find that leading agents largely satisfy verifiable physical and semantic requirements, but fall short of human designs. We release our benchmark and environment at this http URL

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Graphics (cs.GR)

arXiv:2610.12452 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.12452v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.12452 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 216 words

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