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This paper addresses a fundamental challenge in stochastic non-convex optimization by proposing a variance-reduced algorithm that achieves optimal convergence rates for saddle-point problems. The work introduces a rigorous theoretical framework combining recursive momentum with curvature verification to stabilize training dynamics without manual hyperparameter tuning.
Source coveringarXiv

Breaking the Stochasticity Barrier: An Adaptive Variance-Reduced Method for Variational Inequalities

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2601.23034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic non-convex non-concave optimization, formally characterized as Stochastic Variational Inequalities (SVIs), presents unique challenges due to rotational dynamics and the absence of a global merit function. While adaptive step-size methods (like Armijo line-search) have revolutionized convex minimization, their application to this setting is hindered by the Stochasticity Barrier: the noise in gradient estimation masks the true operator curvature, triggering erroneously large steps that destabilize convergence. In this work, we propose VR-SDA-A (Variance-Reduced Stochastic Descent-Ascent with Armijo), a novel algorithm that integrates recursive momentum (STORM) with a rigorous Same-Batch Curvature Verification mechanism. We introduce a theoretical framework based on a Lyapunov potential tracking the Operator Norm, proving that VR- SDA-A achieves an oracle complexity of O(epsilon -3) for finding an epsilon-stationary point in general Lipschitz continuous operators. This matches the optimal rate for non-convex minimization while uniquely enabling automated step-size adaptation in the saddle-point setting. We validate our approach on canonical rotational benchmarks and non-convex robust regression tasks, demonstrating that our method effectively suppresses limit cycles and accelerates convergence with reduced dependence on manual learning rate scheduling.

Abstract:Stochastic non-convex non-concave optimization, formally characterized as Stochastic Variational Inequalities (SVIs), presents unique challenges due to rotational dynamics and the absence of a global merit function. While adaptive step-size methods (like Armijo line-search) have revolutionized convex minimization, their application to this setting is hindered by the Stochasticity Barrier: the noise in gradient estimation masks the true operator curvature, triggering erroneously large steps that destabilize convergence. In this work, we propose VR-SDA-A (Variance-Reduced Stochastic Descent-Ascent with Armijo), a novel algorithm that integrates recursive momentum (STORM) with a rigorous Same-Batch Curvature Verification mechanism. We introduce a theoretical framework based on a Lyapunov potential tracking the Operator Norm, proving that VR- SDA-A achieves an oracle complexity of O(epsilon -3) for finding an epsilon-stationary point in general Lipschitz continuous operators. This matches the optimal rate for non-convex minimization while uniquely enabling automated step-size adaptation in the saddle-point setting. We validate our approach on canonical rotational benchmarks and non-convex robust regression tasks, demonstrating that our method effectively suppresses limit cycles and accelerates convergence with reduced dependence on manual learning rate scheduling.

This was generated mostly by AI, hence has low reliability, which may also be a hallucination. I would like to withdraw this paper and come back with a legitimate paper that would not negatively affect the community.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2601.23034 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2601.23034v2 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29337.07528 DOI(s) linking to related resources

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 234 words