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This study demonstrates how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) using BM25 can effectively bridge the low-resource gap in North-Eastern Indian languages by leveraging Gemini 2.5 Flash without requiring model fine-tuning. By conditioning translation on retrieved parallel examples from public corpora, this approach offers a scalable solution for expanding AI capabilities into linguistically diverse regions with minimal computational overhead.
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BM25-Augmented Many-Shot Translation for Low-Resource North-Eastern Indian Languages

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.13722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the University of Florida Gators submission to the WMT26 Low-Resource Indic Language Translation shared task. We adapt the retrieval-augmented many-shot translation pipeline from our AmericasNLP 2026 system to translate between English and eleven North-Eastern Indian languages in both directions. At inference time, BM25 retrieves the most similar parallel examples from a language-specific training bank, and Gemini 2.5 Flash translates the input conditioned on these examples. No model fine-tuning is involved. Training banks combine official WMT26 data with publicly available corpora such as Samanantar and prior WMT shared task releases. A grid search over retrieval count r and development exemplar count d across all 22 language-direction pairs selects the best configuration for each submission.

Abstract:This paper describes the University of Florida Gators submission to the WMT26 Low-Resource Indic Language Translation shared task. We adapt the retrieval-augmented many-shot translation pipeline from our AmericasNLP 2026 system to translate between English and eleven North-Eastern Indian languages in both directions. At inference time, BM25 retrieves the most similar parallel examples from a language-specific training bank, and Gemini 2.5 Flash translates the input conditioned on these examples. No model fine-tuning is involved. Training banks combine official WMT26 data with publicly available corpora such as Samanantar and prior WMT shared task releases. A grid search over retrieval count r and development exemplar count d across all 22 language-direction pairs selects the best configuration for each submission.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2608.13722 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2608.13722v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13722 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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