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BLM-SGAN addresses persistent limitations in GAN-based text-to-image models by integrating BERT's bidirectional attention to better capture long-range dependencies and sequential context. The approach achieves state-of-the-art Inception Scores while specifically improving the generation of complex, spatially accurate subjects like birds from detailed descriptions. This work offers a practical pathway for enhancing semantic-spatial alignment in current diffusion and GAN architectures without relying on purely sequential processing constraints.
Source coveringarXiv

BLM-SGAN: Bidirectional Language Modeling for Semantic-Spatial Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.08847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of image generation from text descriptions, it still faces challenges that are difficult to overcome in domains such as natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). Recent advancements in text-to-image (T2I) models, particularly those utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs), have significantly improved the synthesis of realistic images across various domains. However, existing GAN-based T2I models still encounter key challenges, such as difficulty in capturing long-range dependencies, vanishing gradients, and the limitations of sequential processing. To address these issues, we introduce BLM-SGAN, a novel model that incorporates Bidirectional Language Modeling for Semantic-Spatial Text-to-Image Generation. BLM-SGAN leverages BERT's attention mechanisms to capture rich contextual information and efficiently manage extended sequences. Our model demonstrates state-of-the-art performance, with an Inception Score (IS) of 5.45 +/- 0.08, surpassing several competitive models such as SSA-GAN, DF-GAN, SD-GAN, and AttnGAN. BLM-SGAN effectively generates highly realistic images of birds from detailed text descriptions. The implementation code is available at: https://github.com/haidy-maher/BLM-SGAN-Text-to-Image-Generation.

Abstract:Despite the success of image generation from text descriptions, it still faces challenges that are difficult to overcome in domains such as natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). Recent advancements in text-to-image (T2I) models, particularly those utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs), have significantly improved the synthesis of realistic images across various domains. However, existing GAN-based T2I models still encounter key challenges, such as difficulty in capturing long-range dependencies, vanishing gradients, and the limitations of sequential processing. To address these issues, we introduce BLM-SGAN, a novel model that incorporates Bidirectional Language Modeling for Semantic-Spatial Text-to-Image Generation. BLM-SGAN leverages BERT's attention mechanisms to capture rich contextual information and efficiently manage extended sequences. Our model demonstrates state-of-the-art performance, with an Inception Score (IS) of 5.45 +/- 0.08, surpassing several competitive models such as SSA-GAN, DF-GAN, SD-GAN, and AttnGAN. BLM-SGAN effectively generates highly realistic images of birds from detailed text descriptions. The implementation code is available at: this https URL.

Published in ICACIn 2024. Appears in Advances on Intelligent Computing and Data Science II, Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol. 254, Springer, 2025

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2606.08847 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2606.08847v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.08847 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Advances on Intelligent Computing and Data Science II (ICACIn 2024), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol. 254, Springer, Cham, 2025

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91351-8_5 DOI(s) linking to related resources

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 240 words