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This research introduces EgoGenEval, a new benchmark addressing the critical gap in visual generators' ability to maintain physical consistency during ego-motion, which is essential for embodied AI and spatial reasoning. The study reveals that current models struggle to simultaneously execute camera motion and preserve scene state, suggesting that standard pairwise supervision methods are insufficient for solving this coupled challenge. Consequently, the authors propose a trajectory-centric paradigm that integrates explicit pose and visibility supervision to overcome these limitations.
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Beyond Visual Quality: Evaluating Physical Consistency under Ego-Motion with EgoGenEval

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.11172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent visual generators produce high-fidelity images yet often violate physical consistency under ego-motion, limiting their use for spatial reasoning and embodied planning. Existing benchmarks largely focus on isolated images or single-step quality, leaving this challenge underexplored. We introduce EgoGenEval, a geometry-grounded, pose-free benchmark designed to evaluate the physical consistency of visual generators under ego-motion, and organize our study into two parts. (1) EgoGenEval contains 1,400 cases and 2,360 target views spanning single-step and multi-step ego-motion. It separately measures Camera Motion Grounding (CMG) and Scene State Preservation (SSP), with both metrics validated against blinded human judgments. Evaluating 16 pose-free generators together with two pose-conditioned references reveals that current models struggle to execute camera motion while maintaining scene state, and that no system performs well on both axes at once. (2) To examine whether benchmark-derived data can improve these capabilities, we build EgoGen-Train from the same geometry-grounded pipeline and run controlled SFT studies. These show that pairwise supervision does not reliably improve camera-motion grounding and scene-state preservation together: even at the full training pool and the longest budget, scene preservation gains a fraction of what camera motion does. This points to the pairwise teacher-forced objective itself as the binding constraint, motivating a trajectory-centric paradigm that couples self-conditioned rollouts with explicit pose and visibility supervision.

Abstract:Recent visual generators produce high-fidelity images yet often violate physical consistency under ego-motion, limiting their use for spatial reasoning and embodied planning. Existing benchmarks largely focus on isolated images or single-step quality, leaving this challenge underexplored. We introduce EgoGenEval, a geometry-grounded, pose-free benchmark designed to evaluate the physical consistency of visual generators under ego-motion, and organize our study into two parts. (1) EgoGenEval contains 1,400 cases and 2,360 target views spanning single-step and multi-step ego-motion. It separately measures Camera Motion Grounding (CMG) and Scene State Preservation (SSP), with both metrics validated against blinded human judgments. Evaluating 16 pose-free generators together with two pose-conditioned references reveals that current models struggle to execute camera motion while maintaining scene state, and that no system performs well on both axes at once. (2) To examine whether benchmark-derived data can improve these capabilities, we build EgoGen-Train from the same geometry-grounded pipeline and run controlled SFT studies. These show that pairwise supervision does not reliably improve camera-motion grounding and scene-state preservation together: even at the full training pool and the longest budget, scene preservation gains a fraction of what camera motion does. This points to the pairwise teacher-forced objective itself as the binding constraint, motivating a trajectory-centric paradigm that couples self-conditioned rollouts with explicit pose and visibility supervision.

39 pages, 10 figures, and 18 tables. Code: this https URL

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.11172 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.11172v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11172 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 323 words

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