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This paper presents Heterogeneous Readout Decomposition (HRD), a novel technique that separates semantic verification from output realization in large language models to improve suicide risk detection accuracy. By leveraging specific internal model states like answer-token margins and layer-63 states, the method achieves measurable gains in F1 scores over standard baselines on the IEEE BigData Cup benchmark. The study highlights how fine-grained analysis of model internals can reduce errors associated with simple answer-token boundaries in high-stakes classification tasks.
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Beyond Final-Token Classification: Heterogeneous Readouts for Evidence-Grounded Suicide Risk Detection

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.22767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The IEEE BigData Cup benchmark combines three prediction problems with different output structures: ordinal suicide-risk classification, multi-label psychosocial factor detection, and extraction of supporting phrases. We introduce heterogeneous readout decomposition (HRD), which separates semantic verification from output realization. A locally deployed Qwen3.8-27B model, adapted with task-specific QLoRA adapters, produces both answer-token margins and layer-63 answer states for card-conditioned queries. HRD compares four latent scores for ordinal risk, retains token margins for most factors while routing seven labels through one shared latent probe, and constructs evidence sets from verbatim span candidates with calibrated, risk-conditional constraints. On two held-out user-grouped confirmation folds, the latent risk readout improves weighted F1 from 0.8237 to 0.8372 and macro F1 from 0.7965 to 0.8185. Selective factor routing improves macro F1 by 0.0105 and tail-label macro F1 by 0.0189; in contrast, global latent replacement and independent label-specific probes fail. The constrained evidence decoder raises pooled phrase F1 from 0.7488 to 0.7609 in row-level out-of-fold evaluation. Lenormand's best public result is 0.8052 on Subtask 1 and 0.6636 on Subtask 2, giving a composite score of 0.7627. These results identify the answer-token boundary, rather than semantic representation alone, as a measurable source of error in this benchmark.

Abstract:The IEEE BigData Cup benchmark combines three prediction problems with different output structures: ordinal suicide-risk classification, multi-label psychosocial factor detection, and extraction of supporting phrases. We introduce heterogeneous readout decomposition (HRD), which separates semantic verification from output realization. A locally deployed Qwen3.8-27B model, adapted with task-specific QLoRA adapters, produces both answer-token margins and layer-63 answer states for card-conditioned queries. HRD compares four latent scores for ordinal risk, retains token margins for most factors while routing seven labels through one shared latent probe, and constructs evidence sets from verbatim span candidates with calibrated, risk-conditional constraints. On two held-out user-grouped confirmation folds, the latent risk readout improves weighted F1 from 0.8237 to 0.8372 and macro F1 from 0.7965 to 0.8185. Selective factor routing improves macro F1 by 0.0105 and tail-label macro F1 by 0.0189; in contrast, global latent replacement and independent label-specific probes fail. The constrained evidence decoder raises pooled phrase F1 from 0.7488 to 0.7609 in row-level out-of-fold evaluation. Lenormand's best public result is 0.8052 on Subtask 1 and 0.6636 on Subtask 2, giving a composite score of 0.7627. These results identify the answer-token boundary, rather than semantic representation alone, as a measurable source of error in this benchmark.

Competition paper for the IEEE Big Data Cup 2026. Ranked 2nd among 31 participating teams and invited for submission to IEEE Big Data 2026

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.22767 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.22767v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.22767 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 320 words

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