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Bergson addresses the critical engineering bottleneck in data attribution by offering scalable, open-source tooling for large language models and pre-training datasets. By natively supporting distributed training and implementing key methods like MAGIC, SOURCE, and TrackStar, it lowers the barrier to entry for debugging model behavior and curating training data at scale. This library represents a significant step forward in making advanced interpretability techniques accessible for practical research applications.
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Bergson: An Open Source Library for Data Attribution

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.11660v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data attribution is a promising field in interpretability that aims to explain model behavior through the influence of its training data, with applications including debugging undesirable model behavior and training dataset curation. However, significant engineering effort is required to perform it at scale, and many cutting edge techniques lack open-source tooling and support. Bergson is an open source library that aims to enable faster progress in the field by providing a host of techniques that scale to very large language models and pre-training datasets. The library natively supports on-disk gradient stores and multi-node distributed training, and provides quality of life tools for researchers. Finally, we introduce the first open-source implementations of three leading data attribution methods: MAGIC, SOURCE, and TrackStar. The library is available at https://github.com/EleutherAI/bergson .

Abstract:Data attribution is a promising field in interpretability that aims to explain model behavior through the influence of its training data, with applications including debugging undesirable model behavior and training dataset curation. However, significant engineering effort is required to perform it at scale, and many cutting edge techniques lack open-source tooling and support. Bergson is an open source library that aims to enable faster progress in the field by providing a host of techniques that scale to very large language models and pre-training datasets. The library natively supports on-disk gradient stores and multi-node distributed training, and provides quality of life tools for researchers. Finally, we introduce the first open-source implementations of three leading data attribution methods: MAGIC, SOURCE, and TrackStar. The library is available at this https URL .

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2606.11660 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2606.11660v2 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.11660 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 221 words

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