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This study introduces BanglaTurn, a new dataset and model specifically designed to improve end-of-turn detection in Bengali conversational speech using Whisper encoders. By integrating speaker diarization with LLM-assisted labeling and human verification, the approach significantly reduces false negatives compared to existing baselines while maintaining low CPU latency. The work highlights critical advancements in low-resource language processing and real-time dialogue state tracking within the broader field of machine learning.
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BanglaTurn: A Benchmark and Whisper-Based Model for End-of-Turn Detection in Bangla Speech

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.29371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents BanglaTurn, a corpus for end-of-turn detection in Bangla conversational speech, and a model trained on it. The corpus holds 35,374 samples of 3 to 15 s of podcast speech, labelled for turn state by combining speaker diarization with an LLM pass, with every label then checked by a human annotator. The model pairs a Whisper encoder with task-specific classification heads. On a class-balanced test set drawn from a held-out podcast, it reaches 84.33% accuracy (95% CI 80.3 to 88.1) against 69.28% for the Smart-Turn v3 baseline, and lowers the false negative rate from 51.57% to 7.55% at the cost of a higher false positive rate. We report what encoder layer fine-tuning, multi-scale pooling and INT8 quantization each contribute, and latency stays within 165 to 191 ms end to end on CPU.

Abstract:This paper presents BanglaTurn, a corpus for end-of-turn detection in Bangla conversational speech, and a model trained on it. The corpus holds 35,374 samples of 3 to 15 s of podcast speech, labelled for turn state by combining speaker diarization with an LLM pass, with every label then checked by a human annotator. The model pairs a Whisper encoder with task-specific classification heads. On a class-balanced test set drawn from a held-out podcast, it reaches 84.33% accuracy (95% CI 80.3 to 88.1) against 69.28% for the Smart-Turn v3 baseline, and lowers the false negative rate from 51.57% to 7.55% at the cost of a higher false positive rate. We report what encoder layer fine-tuning, multi-scale pooling and INT8 quantization each contribute, and latency stays within 165 to 191 ms end to end on CPU.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.29371 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.29371v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29371 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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